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Buildings
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Carbon-Neutral Infrastructure
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Carbon-Neutral Infrastructure

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 1737

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Wentong Wang

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Transportation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Interests: green energy conversion pavement technology; solid recycling materials used in asphalt pavement; sustainability of road infrastructures; technical testing to address performance properties; composition of asphalt mixtures considering various additives and re-using reclaimed asphalt
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Dongdong Yuan

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Guest Editor
School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
Interests: sustainable pavement materials; smart sensing technologies for road infrastructure; low-carbon construction materials; innovations in road surface materials; energy-efficient road design; life-cycle analysis of road materials; environmental impact assessments; intelligent road materials; advanced road materials; environmentally friendly road materials; solid waste road materials; road recycling materials; green polymer modified materials; functional pavement materials
Dr. Augusto Cannone Falchetto

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
Interests: alternative paving materials; microstructure and numerical modeling in pavement; mechanical property analysis and measurements; advanced materials and structures; failure analysis; fracture mechanics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Fucheng Guo

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Guest Editor
School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Interests: performance characterization of rubber asphalt using molecular dynamics simulation; tire-pavement contact and its friction mechanism; adhesion and debonding behaviors between asphalt binder and aggregate; sustainable materials used in asphalt pavement
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, achieving carbon neutrality is a common goal worldwide. Transportation infrastructure is characterized by high resource demand and energy consumption. Road infrastructure requires a large amount of non-renewable resources during the construction phase, and asphalt and cement pavements, as the most important components of road transportation infrastructure, generate high levels of carbon emissions during their construction and maintenance phases. Therefore, reducing the dependence of road infrastructure on non-renewable resources, upgrading the level of construction and maintenance, increasing the level of recycling of infrastructure materials, and developing low-carbon materials or related technologies are very important for the sustainable development of transportation and the goal of carbon neutrality. Based on the principle of conserving non-renewable resources and energy, some attempts have been made to construct low-carbon emission transportation infrastructure, such as using typical solid waste to replace natural resources in concrete, developing warm-mix asphalt and cold-mix asphalt technologies for asphalt pavements, and improving the recycling efficiency of infrastructure by optimizing processes and equipment. To help achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in transportation infrastructure, this topic aims to attract articles on new materials or innovative technologies for carbon neutral transportation infrastructure. We welcome original research or review articles with a clear application focus in these areas.

Dr. Wentong Wang
Dr. Dongdong Yuan
Dr. Augusto Cannone Falchetto
Dr. Fucheng Guo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carbon-neutralized cement or asphalt-based materials
  • material technologies to improve the utilization of infrastructure waste resources
  • alternative materials for carbon neutral infrastructure
  • recycled materials in infrastructure
  • cold mix asphalt materials
  • green and sustainable infrastructure materials
  • energy harvesting and green conversion technologies for road infrastructure
  • smart infrastructure materials and structures

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 5731 KiB  
Article
Research on Laboratory Testing Method of Fatigue Performance of Semi-Rigid Base Considering Spatial Stress State
by Longfei Wang, Zhizhong Zhao, Hao Liang, Yilong He, Xianzhang Kang and Meng Xu
Buildings 2024, 14(2), 365; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/buildings14020365 - 29 Jan 2024
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Abstract
In order to accurately assess the fatigue performance of semi-rigid base layers, this paper proposes a novel fatigue testing method for semi-rigid base layers that takes into account the spatial stress state. Based on this method, the fatigue performance of three types of [...] Read more.
In order to accurately assess the fatigue performance of semi-rigid base layers, this paper proposes a novel fatigue testing method for semi-rigid base layers that takes into account the spatial stress state. Based on this method, the fatigue performance of three types of reinforced semi-rigid base-layer materials (steel wire mesh, plastic geogrid, and fiberglass) was tested and compared with unreinforced materials. The fatigue strain evolution patterns of these materials were analyzed, and a fatigue strain characteristic value at the limit state was proposed as an evaluation index for the fatigue failure of base layer materials. The results showed that in terms of fatigue performance, plastic geogrid > steel wire mesh > fiberglass > unreinforced specimens. The development of tensile strain can be approximately classified into a three-stage growth pattern, consisting of “curve + straight line + curve”. For the unreinforced specimens, the three stages of bending strain accounted for 10%, 70%, and 20% of the total fatigue life, respectively. The fatigue failure stages of the three types of reinforced materials had similar proportional ranges, representing 5%, 75%, and 20% of the total fatigue life, respectively. The fatigue strain characteristic values for plastic geogrid, steel wire mesh, fiberglass, and unreinforced specimens were 371 με, 280 με, 280 με, and 195 με, respectively. In summary, the use of reinforced materials within semi-rigid base layers enhances their fatigue performance, providing new insights and methods for extending the service life of road surfaces and offering scientific guidance for the practical application of reinforced materials in semi-rigid base layer road surfaces’ fatigue performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Neutral Infrastructure)
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20 pages, 4926 KiB  
Article
An Explainable Evaluation Model for Building Thermal Comfort in China
by Haiyang Liu and Enlin Ma
Buildings 2023, 13(12), 3107; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/buildings13123107 - 14 Dec 2023
Viewed by 730
Abstract
The concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases is being amplified by human activity. Building energy consumption, particularly for heating and cooling purposes, constitutes a significant proportion of overall energy demand. This research aims to establish a smart evaluation model to understand the thermal requirements [...] Read more.
The concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gases is being amplified by human activity. Building energy consumption, particularly for heating and cooling purposes, constitutes a significant proportion of overall energy demand. This research aims to establish a smart evaluation model to understand the thermal requirements of building occupants based on an open-access dataset. This model is beneficial for making reasonable adjustments to building thermal management, based on factors such as different regions and building user characteristics. Employing Bayesian-optimized LightGBM and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) methods, an explainable machine learning model was developed to evaluate the thermal comfort design of buildings in different areas and with different purpose. Our developed LightGBM model exhibited superior evaluation performance on the test set, outperforming other machine learning models, such as XGBoost and SVR (Support Vector Regression). The SHAP method further helps us to understand the interior evaluation mechanism of the model and the interactive effect among input features. An accurate thermal comfort design for buildings based on the evaluation model can benefit the carbon-neutral strategy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Neutral Infrastructure)
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