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Textile-Reinforced Concrete
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Textile-Reinforced Concrete

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 8333

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Jeanette Orlowsky

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Building Materials, TU Dortmund University, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
Interests: maintenance and repair of natural stone buildings as well as steel-reinforced concretes; textile-reinforced concrete; fiber-reinforced concrete; surface protection of buildings; durability of building materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Textile-reinforced concrete is a new composite material in construction that is influencing the future of buildings. Its advantage is the saving of resources compared to conventional steel-reinforced concrete. With wall thicknesses of 20–30 mm compared to 120–150 mm, massive savings in terms of materials, weight, and volume are possible with comparable mechanical properties.

In the area of new constructions, the precast industry benefits from lower transport costs. The design of innovative building constructions becomes possible due to the newly gained design freedom. In addition to new constructions, the potential for use in building repairs is also immense.

Textile-reinforced concrete consists of high-performance technical textiles, often implemented as fiber composites, and fine-grained concretes. Steel reinforcement is completely dispensed with, eliminating the risk of steel corrosion. For the successful use of textile-reinforced concrete in building construction and the repair of buildings, knowledge of the materials used and the properties of the composite materials for dimensioning in addition to practical experience are required. Recommendations and guidelines for the use of textile-reinforced concrete are currently being developed internationally.

With this background, this Special Issue is intended to promote the exchange of research results, applications, and perspectives for textile-reinforced concrete as a composite building material. For this purpose, original contributions are welcome that include fundamental and applied research, case studies, applications of, or discussions on the state of the art of textile-reinforced concrete.

Prof. Dr. Jeanette Orlowsky
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fiber composite
  • technical textiles
  • carbon fibers
  • glass fibers
  • basalt
  • concrete
  • load-bearing behavior
  • lightweight construction
  • design
  • application

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 12017 KiB  
Article
Influence of Selected Impregnation Materials on the Tensile Strength for Carbon Textile Reinforced Concrete at Elevated Temperatures
by Annette Dahlhoff, Cynthia Morales Cruz and Michael Raupach
Buildings 2022, 12(12), 2177; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/buildings12122177 - 8 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1134
Abstract
Carbon textile reinforced concrete (CTRC) has been investigated in terms of its elevated temperature and fire behavior in order to evaluate the influence of impregnation materials. Elevated temperature tests have already been carried out for material combinations of CTRC. For the tensile strength [...] Read more.
Carbon textile reinforced concrete (CTRC) has been investigated in terms of its elevated temperature and fire behavior in order to evaluate the influence of impregnation materials. Elevated temperature tests have already been carried out for material combinations of CTRC. For the tensile strength and the bond behavior between textile reinforcement and concrete, the impregnation of the textile reinforcement is the influencing factor. Impregnation materials such as epoxy-resin (EP) or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) showed a deterioration of the elevated temperature behavior compared to unimpregnated materials. The aim of this paper is to close the research gap on the elevated temperature behavior of carbon textile reinforced specimens impregnated with silicic acid ester, epoxy-resin, and epoxy-resin additionally surface-modified with quartz sand. For this purpose, stationary and transient tensile tests at elevated temperatures up to 1000 °C were performed. Furthermore, thermal analysis of the impregnation materials was performed to analyze the tensile tests by correlating the chemical examination with the experimental test results, and the ignitability of the reinforcements was studied using single flame tests. For the investigated reinforcement materials, the failure temperature of the specimens increases with decreasing tensile strength load level for all test specimens. In comparison to the epoxy-resin impregnation material, the silicic acid ester impregnation resulted in higher failure temperatures for comparable load levels. The decomposition of the impregnation materials proved to be a decisive factor due to comparatively evaluated thermal analysis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Textile-Reinforced Concrete)
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13 pages, 6316 KiB  
Article
Extrusion and Subsequent Transformation of Textile-Reinforced Mortar Components—Requirements on the Textile, Mortar and Process Parameters with a Laboratory Mortar Extruder (LabMorTex)
by Matthias Kalthoff, Michael Raupach and Thomas Matschei
Buildings 2022, 12(6), 726; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/buildings12060726 - 26 May 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 1871
Abstract
To produce defect-free extruded and shaped components, the forming behaviour of extruded fibre-reinforced mortar mixtures, impregnated textiles and extruded textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) was investigated. The TRM test specimens were formed longitudinally and transversely using specially developed forming setups. Regardless of the selected fibre [...] Read more.
To produce defect-free extruded and shaped components, the forming behaviour of extruded fibre-reinforced mortar mixtures, impregnated textiles and extruded textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) was investigated. The TRM test specimens were formed longitudinally and transversely using specially developed forming setups. Regardless of the selected fibre content ranging between 0 and 0.5 Vol.-%, defect-free longitudinal forming of the mortar is possible up to a bending radius of 5 cm and transversely up to a bending radius of approx. 6 cm. For the extruded TRM specimens, longitudinal bending radii of up to 10 cm were achieved. The results represent the basis for the construction of new formwork-free extruded and subsequently shaped textile-reinforced concrete components. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Textile-Reinforced Concrete)
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Review

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43 pages, 7047 KiB  
Review
Failure Modes of RC Structural Elements and Masonry Members Retrofitted with Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) System: A Review
by Mohammad Ali Irandegani, Daxu Zhang, Mahdi Shadabfar, Denise-Penelope N. Kontoni and Mudassir Iqbal
Buildings 2022, 12(5), 653; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/buildings12050653 - 13 May 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2667
Abstract
Much research has been conducted and published on the examination of the behavior of reinforced steel and concrete structures with a FRP system. Nevertheless, the performance of FRP differs from that of FRCM, particularly at high temperature and ultimate strength. The present study [...] Read more.
Much research has been conducted and published on the examination of the behavior of reinforced steel and concrete structures with a FRP system. Nevertheless, the performance of FRP differs from that of FRCM, particularly at high temperature and ultimate strength. The present study provides a review of previous research on structural elements (viz. beams, columns, arches, slabs, and walls) retrofitted with FRCM systems, taking account of various parameters, such as layers, composite types, configurations, and anchors for controlling or delaying failure modes (FMs). Additionally, this paper discussed the details of different FMs observed during experimental tests, such as crushed concrete or bricks, fiber debonding from substrate materials, slippage, fiber rupture, and telescopic failure for strengthened specimens. Moreover, this paper investigated where and how fractures may develop in structural elements retrofitted with the FRCM system under various retrofit scenarios. To this end, in addition to the review of the relevant literature, a large dataset has been compiled from different (RC) structural elements and masonry members. Next, a relationship is developed between failure modes (FMS) and influential parameters, i.e., the number of layers and the type of composite, based on this dataset. This can be used as a benchmark example in future studies, as there is no such basis available in the literature, to the best of the authors’ knowledge. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Textile-Reinforced Concrete)
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Other

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11 pages, 2582 KiB  
Perspective
Prospects for the Use of Textile-Reinforced Concrete in Buildings and Structures Maintenance
by Jeanette Orlowsky, Markus Beßling and Vitalii Kryzhanovskyi
Buildings 2023, 13(1), 189; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/buildings13010189 - 10 Jan 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1864
Abstract
This paper discusses the state of the art in research on the use of textile-reinforced concretes in structural maintenance. Textile-reinforced concretes can be used in structural maintenance for various purposes, including the sealing and protection of the existing building structures, as well as [...] Read more.
This paper discusses the state of the art in research on the use of textile-reinforced concretes in structural maintenance. Textile-reinforced concretes can be used in structural maintenance for various purposes, including the sealing and protection of the existing building structures, as well as for the strengthening of structures. The first-mentioned aspects are explained in this paper on the basis of example applications. A special focus is placed on the maintenance of heritage-protected structures. The development, characterization, and testing of a textile-reinforced concrete system for a heritage-protected structure are presented. Examples of the application of textile-reinforced concrete for strengthening highway pavements and masonry are also given. In particular, the possibility of adapting the textile-reinforced concrete repair material to the needs of the individual building is one advantage of this composite material. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Textile-Reinforced Concrete)
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