Mental Health and Well-Being among Adolescents: Current Evidence and Future Directions

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 1504

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. LARS Research Institute, Inc., Sun City, AZ, USA
2. Prevention Strategies, Greensboro, NC, USA
Interests: adolescent development; health promotion; quantitative methodology; longitudinal data; structural equation modeling; program evaluation

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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 1088 Bologna, Italy
Interests: physical activity; public health; health promotion; exercise programs; lifestyle
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Adolescence is a unique lifespan stage where individuals confront numerous developmental challenges. One of the hallmark features of adolescent development is the ability to manage one’s emotions and develop a favorable, if not bright, outlook for the future. Developing a healthy mindset with a crystallized identity paves the way for a fruitful and rewarding future, filled with hope, aspiration and confidence that life will “work out.” Unfortunately, for many adolescents, the cliché of “storm and stress” is accurate, living lives rife with seemingly insurmountable challenges, such as dramatic body image changes, the discovery of a sexual and gender identity, rapid cognitive growth and challenging social experiences. For many youths, the depth of these challenges can induce anxiety or depression and present an overriding sense that the future is bleak with minimal hope for happiness. The inability to navigate life and employ appropriate coping skills to mitigate stress can have untold negative effects on adult role socialization. The current Special Issue on adolescent mental health and well-being addresses the myriad of challenges that youth face and how this can undermine their transition into adulthood. Articles in the Special Issue can address any number of developmental challenges, including those affecting cognitive, social, emotional, physical and emotional growth. The editors particularly welcome studies involving prospective, longitudinal designs able to tease apart the multiple forces affecting development, including those that examine the family, school, peers, community and the environment.

Dr. Lawrence Matthew Scheier
Dr. Alice Masini
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • adolescence
  • mental health
  • well-being
  • developmental challenges
  • stress
  • quality of life
  • emotional growth
  • self-efficacy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 605 KiB  
Article
Association of Socioeconomic Factors and Physical Activity with Health-Related Quality of Life in Italian Middle School Children: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study
by Francesco Sanmarchi, Lawrence M. Scheier, Laura Dallolio, Matteo Ricci, Giulia Longo, Andrea Ceciliani and Alice Masini
Healthcare 2023, 11(14), 2092; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/healthcare11142092 - 22 Jul 2023
Viewed by 770
Abstract
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) provides a broad assessment of an individual’s well-being and can serve as a good prognosticator of life’s outcomes later for children and adolescents. Understanding the factors associated with HRQoL is crucial for promoting better health and life satisfaction. [...] Read more.
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) provides a broad assessment of an individual’s well-being and can serve as a good prognosticator of life’s outcomes later for children and adolescents. Understanding the factors associated with HRQoL is crucial for promoting better health and life satisfaction. This study investigated the cross-sectional association of socioeconomic status, cardio fitness, and physical activity levels with HRQoL in 224 Italian early adolescents attending secondary school in the Emilia-Romagna region located in Northern Italy. In a multivariate path regression model, younger students and females reported a higher quality of life (β = −0.139, p = 0.015, 95% CI: −0.254–−0.023 and β = 0.142, p = 0.019, 95% CI: 0.011–0.273, respectively). Having both parents employed and having a higher familiar educational status were also associated with a higher quality of life (β = 0.142, p = 0.013, 95% CI 0.027–0.257 and β = 0.133, p = 0.017, 95% CI 0.022–0.244, respectively). Greater engagement in routine physical activity levels from moderate to vigorous intensity was positively associated with quality of life (β = 0.429, p < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.304–0.554). Endurance (speed) was positively associated with quality of life (β = 0.221, p = 0.001, 95% CI: 0.087–0.355), and students with longer times on the shuttle run reported less quality of life (β = −0.207, p = 0.002, 95% CI: −0.337–−0.077). These relations remained intact even when controlling for socioeconomic factors. The current findings reinforce the importance of promoting regular physical activity among younger children and also addressing socioeconomic status disparities to improve children’s well-being. Future studies may want to consider expanding the array of measures used to assess physical activity and include additional measures assessing nutrition, cultural factors, and family functioning, all of which can influence a child’s willingness to engage in physical activity and their well-being. The emphasis on fitness and physical activity and their contribution to a child’s well-being should be the prime focus for stakeholders who work in the education, public health, and health policy sectors. Full article
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