The Continuum of Social Isolation and Connectedness: The Impact on Health

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2024 | Viewed by 3769

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Graduate Nursing, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
Interests: interprofessional collaboration in healthcare education; practice, and research; palliative care; breast cancer; quality of life; caregiving
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Guest Editor
Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing & Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
Interests: bilingualism; aural rehabilitation; cochlear implants; interprofessional collaboration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Healthcare focuses on the continuum of social connectedness and isolation as related to health, well-being, resiliency, illness, and recovery. This area is a new foci of interest of the National Institute of Health in the United States, but has global implications. We are living in an age defined by advanced technology and social media, physical and social distancing of family and friends due to changing family structures, work-related influences, as well as the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on social well-being. Such factors are likely to have negative health effects, manifested in a sense of isolation and resulting in increased loneliness, depression, social withdrawal, and substance use and misuse with implications for suicidal ideation and increased morbidity and mortality.

The focus of this Special Issue will be on the complex biopsychosocial mechanisms resulting in the body’s regulation or dysregulation and behaviors in response to social connectedness versus isolation. This Special Issue seeks articles that will help to describe and explain the experiences of social connectedness and social isolation and their impact on health. Equally valued will be articles that explore novel interventions promoting social connectedness and strengthening individual health, well-being, and recovery from illness, as well as supporting group function.

As a relatively new area of research, the study of social connectedness and isolation will be informed by publications that advance the concepts (i.e., antecedents, attributes, dimensions, and outcomes) and their measurement. At different developmental timepoints, researchers will look for contextual elements, such as behavioral and environmental factors, that promote or mitigate unfavorable consequences in terms of health, well-being, resiliency, illness, and recovery. In addition, articles which discuss health disparities and social determinants of health, such as gender and racial/ethnic differences, socioeconomic status, mental illness, substance use, recovery status, as well as geographic location relative to social connectedness and isolation, will be of interest.

We look forward to your scholarly contributions which advance the scientific knowledge base and explore multifactorial interventions relative to the individual, group, and societal implications of social connectedness and isolation. Understanding the relationship among social connectedness, isolation, health, well-being, resiliency, illness, and recovery transcends all cultures and all populations, extending beyond space and time, and with relevance to human history.

Prof. Dr. Deborah Witt Sherman
Dr. Alliete Rodriguez Alfano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • social connectedness
  • isolation
  • health
  • resiliency
  • recovery
  • interventions

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 269 KiB  
Article
Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress among Saudi Nurses at Medical City: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Ahmad Rayani, Jean Hannan, Salman Alreshidi, Ahmad Aboshaiqah, Abdulaziz Alodhailah and Essa Hakamy
Healthcare 2024, 12(8), 847; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/healthcare12080847 - 17 Apr 2024
Viewed by 397
Abstract
Compassion satisfaction, the pleasure gained from assisting others in their recovery from trauma, can help reduce the effects of burnout and secondary traumatic stress. As such, nurses’ job satisfaction can be increased by increasing compassion satisfaction and decreasing compassion fatigue. This study examined [...] Read more.
Compassion satisfaction, the pleasure gained from assisting others in their recovery from trauma, can help reduce the effects of burnout and secondary traumatic stress. As such, nurses’ job satisfaction can be increased by increasing compassion satisfaction and decreasing compassion fatigue. This study examined the incidence of compassion fatigue and other influencing variables, such as compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, among Saudi nurses. This was a cross-sectional study using convenience sampling. Participants comprised 177 registered nurses from various nursing departments. Data collection included the Professional Quality of Life Scale based on lifestyle, demographic details, and occupation-related questions. The averages of scores for the variables, compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, were recorded (37.1 ± 7.4, 25.7 ± 7.5, and 26.7 ± 6.4). Participants aged 36 or older comprised a negative factor for compassion satisfaction, while years of nursing experience and higher job satisfaction were favorable predictors. Together, these three variables accounted for 30.3% of the overall variation. Low job satisfaction and poor sleep negatively affected burnout, accounting for 39.8% of the total variance. The results offer insights into identifying the risks of compassion fatigue in nurses and help design strategies to address burnout and secondary traumatic stress while enhancing their compassion satisfaction levels. Full article
13 pages, 272 KiB  
Article
The Association between Problematic Smartphone Use and Mental Health in Austrian Adolescents and Young Adults
by Doris Mayerhofer, Katja Haider, Manuela Amon, Afsaneh Gächter, Teresa O’Rourke, Rachel Dale, Elke Humer, Thomas Probst and Christoph Pieh
Healthcare 2024, 12(6), 600; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/healthcare12060600 - 07 Mar 2024
Viewed by 865
Abstract
Although problematic smartphone use (PSU) is prevalent and associated with mental health and physical activity, there are no studies on its prevalence and associations in Austria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of PSU and its associations with mental [...] Read more.
Although problematic smartphone use (PSU) is prevalent and associated with mental health and physical activity, there are no studies on its prevalence and associations in Austria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of PSU and its associations with mental health in adolescents and young adults. A cross-sectional online survey was performed from 19 April to 27 July 2023, and the data of N = 913 respondents (14.1% male, 82.4% female, 3.5% diverse; median age: 17 [IQR: 15–18]; range: 14–20 years) were included in the analyses. Overall, 38.1% (females: 39.0%, males: 33.3%) of those surveyed were above the cut-off for PSU measured with the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV). In addition to screen time, PSU is also associated with depressive symptoms (aOR = 1.46), anxiety symptoms (aOR = 1.86), disordered eating (aOR = 1.55), and alcohol abuse (aOR = 1.71), but not physical inactivity. On the other hand, physical inactivity was associated with depressive symptoms (aOR = 2.48), anxiety symptoms (aOR = 1.74), distress (aOR = 2.02), and low well-being (aOR = 3.25). A total of 37.7% respondents reported being strongly lonely, as measured with the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale. The amount of screen time, but not PSU, was associated with loneliness. In sum, PSU affects more than one-third of adolescents and young adults in Austria and is associated with increased mental health symptoms. However, intensive screen time seems to be more strongly associated with increased mental health symptoms than PSU itself. The study confirms once again that smartphone use is associated with negative effects and that they should be used responsibly. Full article
19 pages, 1515 KiB  
Article
The Effects of Online Social Interactions on Life Satisfaction of Older Chinese Adults: New Insights Based on a Longitudinal Approach
by Dong Zhou, Yi Xu and Pengya Ai
Healthcare 2022, 10(10), 1964; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/healthcare10101964 - 08 Oct 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1597
Abstract
Population aging and digitalization have become universal phenomena. Over the past two decades, digital inclusion has started to play a crucial role in supporting successful aging. Based on a nationally representative sample of around 5200 older adults in China over the period of [...] Read more.
Population aging and digitalization have become universal phenomena. Over the past two decades, digital inclusion has started to play a crucial role in supporting successful aging. Based on a nationally representative sample of around 5200 older adults in China over the period of 2014–2018, we explore the effects of online social interactions (OSIs) on the life satisfaction of older adults. We find that OSIs can improve the levels of life satisfaction of older Chinese adults. Estimates from fixed effect and cross-lagged structural equation models further suggest that OSIs work by increasing physical activities, healthy time allocation, interpersonal trust, and informal social engagement and reducing loneliness. We also find that OSIs narrow the social inequality in life satisfaction across groups from rural–urban areas and groups with different social statuses. Moreover, a comparison among different online engagements shows that not all online activities positively affect older adults’ life satisfaction. Different online activities have varying effects. Our results highlight that public digital interventions focusing on social functions can benefit the lives of older adults. Full article
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