Advances in Human and Zoonotic Dermatophytoses

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will discuss recent developments in our understanding of the epidemiology of zoophilic dermatophytes in Europe and the world. Pet-associated dermatophytosis is on the rise in some countries, not least during the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging pathogens include Trichophyton benhamiae and Microsporum canis. New pathogens, such as Trichophyton quinckeanum and Anthropophilic dermatophytes, are increasingly spreading, being associated with climate change, especially drought. A prime example is Trichophyton tonsurans, which is primarily seen among wrestlers but is also transmitted in the barbershop. Trichophyton mentagrophytes of genotype VIII and Trichophyton indotineae should continue to be the focus of research concerning their worldwide spread, as well terbinafine resistance. Adequate susceptibility testing of dermatophytes to terbinafine, as well as azoles, is a current challenge in dermatomycology. Furthermore, dermatophytosis of hairy scalp caused by virtually all groups of dermatophytes—zoophilic, geophilic, anthropophilic—is being seen more frequently. This should be dealt with adequately and in accordance with guidelines. Finally, onychomycosis is a relevant disease in people with diabetes. Modern diagnostics using molecular methods and consistent guideline-based (long-term) treatment represent the ultima ratio to help those affected.

Prof. Dr. Yvonne Gräser
Dr. Pietro Nenoff
Guest Editors

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• dermatomycology
• epidemiology
• dermatophytes
• resistance