Research on Mycorrhizal Fungi

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Microbe Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 1679

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Functional Ecology-Science for People & the Planet, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal
Interests: plant-microbe interactions; mycorrhiza; plant beneficial bacteria; sustainable agriculture; phytoremediation
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Guest Editor
Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Interests: plant physiology and biochemistry; mycorrhizal symbiosis efficiency; response of plants to abiotic stress; antioxidant capacity

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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici, Italy
Interests: plant–soil microbial interactions; microbial ecology; plant ecology; mycorrhiza
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mycorrhizal fungi are a group of microorganisms that form a symbiotic relationship with plant roots. By interacting with their host plants, they form a mutually beneficial association. This symbiotic relationship plays a vital role in plant nutrient uptake, growth and development, and stress resistance. Mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous widespread soil microorganisms that include arbuscular mycorrhizal, ectomycorrhizal, ericoid mycorrhizal and orchid mycorrhizal fungi, among others. These microbes have been proven to offer an array of advantages to host plants, e.g., improving crops' nutrient status and enhancing their fitness, quality and yield. In recent years, research on mycorrhizal fungi has continued to expand, and the fields implicated have become increasingly diverse.

This Special Issue aims to gather the latest research results and theoretical advances with regard to mycorrhizal fungi, and to promote academic exchange and collaboration. We welcome papers that address the following topics:

  • Interaction of all types of mycorrhizal fungi with plants;
  • The role of mycorrhizal fungi in plant nutrient uptake and growth regulation;
  • The function of mycorrhizal fungi in ecosystems
  • The use of mycorrhizal fungi in environmental restoration and sustainable agricultural/forestry development.

This Special Issue of Microorganisms plans to collect recent research on mycorrhizal fungi. Original research articles and comprehensive reviews are welcome.

Dr. Rui S. Oliveira
Dr. Marieta Hristozkova
Dr. Mohamed Idbella
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Microorganisms is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mycorrhizal fungi
  • mycorrhizal symbiosis
  • plant–microbe interaction
  • plant nutrition
  • crop production

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4228 KiB  
Article
Effect of Co-Inoculation with Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Growth of Persea americana Seedlings Infected with Phytophthora cinnamomi
by Richard Solórzano-Acosta, Marcia Toro and Doris Zúñiga-Dávila
Microorganisms 2024, 12(4), 721; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/microorganisms12040721 - 02 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Avocado is one of the most in-demand fruits worldwide and the trend towards its sustainable production, regulated by international standards, is increasing. One of the most economically important diseases is root rot, caused by Phythopthora cinnamomi. Regarding this problem, antagonistic microorganism use [...] Read more.
Avocado is one of the most in-demand fruits worldwide and the trend towards its sustainable production, regulated by international standards, is increasing. One of the most economically important diseases is root rot, caused by Phythopthora cinnamomi. Regarding this problem, antagonistic microorganism use is an interesting alternative due to their phytopathogen control efficiency. Therefore, the interaction of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota, native to the Peruvian coast (GWI) and jungle (GFI), and avocado rhizospheric bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida, was evaluated in terms of their biocontrol capacity against P. cinnamomi in the “Zutano” variety of avocado plants. The results showed that the GWI and Bacillus subtilis combination increased the root exploration surface by 466.36%. P. putida increased aerial biomass by 360.44% and B. subtilis increased root biomass by 433.85%. Likewise, P. putida rhizobacteria showed the highest nitrogen (24.60 mg ∙ g−1 DM) and sulfur (2.60 mg ∙ g−1 DM) concentrations at a foliar level. The combination of GWI and Bacillus subtilis was the treatment that presented the highest calcium (16.00 mg ∙ g−1 DM) and magnesium (8.80 mg ∙ g−1 DM) concentrations. The microorganisms’ multifunctionality reduced disease severity by 85 to 90% due to the interaction between mycorrhizae and rhizobacteria. In conclusion, the use of growth promoting microorganisms that are antagonistic to P. cinnamomi represents a potential strategy for sustainable management of avocado cultivation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Mycorrhizal Fungi)
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