Computational System Biology of Microbial Biofilms and Their Applications in Bioengineering

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 March 2023) | Viewed by 3510

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD 57107, USA
Interests: computational system biology; meta-omics; metagenomics; synthetic microbiology

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Guest Editor
Karen M. Swindler Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA
Interests: biomaterials; exopolysaccharides; extremophilic bioprocessing; biocatalysis
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA
Interests: software engineering; distributed systems; systems analysis; cyberinfrastructure; bioinformatic workflows

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Department of Computer Science, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE 68182, USA
Interests: machine learning algorithms for unstructured data collections; serious games; big data frameworks

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
Interests: 2D materials; biofilms; bio-electrochemistry; microbial corrosion; wastewater treatment

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Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
Interests: surface engineering; friction stir welding and processing; additive manufacturing; thin film deposition; alloy development; microstructural characterization

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
Interests: biofilm development; polymeric materials; nanomechanics; vibrational spectroscopy; MD simulations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biofilms grow practically on all animate and inanimate surfaces exposed to aqueous environments, including but not limited to metals, polymers, living tissues, and medical implants. They are widely researched in biomedical, agricultural, and industrial settings and even reported and studied in spacecraft and international space station (ISS) environments. Biofilms can be incredibly beneficial or exceedingly harmful. For example, detached cells from pathogenic biofilms are known to transmit pathogens in food production facilities, water pipelines, and medical devices. The USA alone spends approximately USD 90 billion every year to deal with the associated infection challenges. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), a special class of microorganisms, are adept in colonizing and growing on metal surfaces. Furthermore, they play a pivotal role in accelerating corrosion on various metal surfaces and use oxidizing power to meet their metabolic needs. This special class of corrosion, known as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), is responsible for an expenditure of approximately USD 4 billion/year in the United States. Many other biofilms have been reported to thrive in the most widely known harsh conditions, including the hot environments in deep biospheres (e.g., abandoned gold mines) as well as hot springs (Yellowstone national park).

This Special Issue of Microorganisms invites you to send contributions which take leverage of the data science toolkit to provide systemic and integrative resources to biofilm microbiologists. The topics comprised in this Special Issue are metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, meta-proteomics, meta-metabolomics, single-cell genomics, functional genomics, synthetic microbiology, bioinformatics, computational bioscience and potential impacts of biofilms on any environments. The issue will cover but is not limited to the following topics:

(1) computational methods for biofilm analyses;

(2) biofilm phenotypical responses;

(3) rules of life of biofilms grown on various surfaces;

(4) system biology and quorum sensing of biofilms;

(5) modeling biofilm–material interfaces;

(6) systems biology approaches for solving biofilm challenges, including tools of computer vision tools for biofilm image analysis, Artificial Intelligence approaches for biofilm detection, metagenomics of the microbiome community, and biofilm;

(7) biofilm dataset collection, information database, and data mining processes;

(8) predictive tools and artificial intelligence for analyzing biofilm at different omics levels;

(9) bioinformatics tools for biofilm engineering;

(10) biofilms in health and disease;

(11) plant biofilms; 

(12) computer simulation models to study biofilm development and dynamics.

Dr. Etienne Z. Gnimpieba
Prof. Dr. Rajesh Kumar Sani
Prof. Carol Lushbough
Prof. Dr. Parvathi Chundi
Prof. Dr. Venkataramana Gadhamshetty
Prof. Dr. Bharat Jasthi
Prof. Dr. Robb Winter
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Microorganisms is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • computational system biology
  • meta-omics
  • metagenomics
  • metatranscriptomics
  • metaproteomics
  • metametabolomics
  • single-cell genomics
  • functional genomics
  • synthetic microbiology
  • bioinformatics and computational bioscience
  • data mining and machine learning in microbiology

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2656 KiB  
Article
Text-Mining to Identify Gene Sets Involved in Biocorrosion by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: A Semi-Automated Workflow
by Payal Thakur, Mathew O. Alaba, Shailabh Rauniyar, Ram Nageena Singh, Priya Saxena, Alain Bomgni, Etienne Z. Gnimpieba, Carol Lushbough, Kian Mau Goh and Rajesh Kumar Sani
Microorganisms 2023, 11(1), 119; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/microorganisms11010119 - 03 Jan 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2857
Abstract
A significant amount of literature is available on biocorrosion, which makes manual extraction of crucial information such as genes and proteins a laborious task. Despite the fast growth of biology related corrosion studies, there is a limited number of gene collections relating to [...] Read more.
A significant amount of literature is available on biocorrosion, which makes manual extraction of crucial information such as genes and proteins a laborious task. Despite the fast growth of biology related corrosion studies, there is a limited number of gene collections relating to the corrosion process (biocorrosion). Text mining offers a potential solution by automatically extracting the essential information from unstructured text. We present a text mining workflow that extracts biocorrosion associated genes/proteins in sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) from literature databases (e.g., PubMed and PMC). This semi-automatic workflow is built with the Named Entity Recognition (NER) method and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. With PubMed and PMCID as inputs, the workflow identified 227 genes belonging to several Desulfovibrio species. To validate their functions, Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment and biological network analysis was performed using UniprotKB and STRING-DB, respectively. The GO analysis showed that metal ion binding, sulfur binding, and electron transport were among the principal molecular functions. Furthermore, the biological network analysis generated three interlinked clusters containing genes involved in metal ion binding, cellular respiration, and electron transfer, which suggests the involvement of the extracted gene set in biocorrosion. Finally, the dataset was validated through manual curation, yielding a similar set of genes as our workflow; among these, hysB and hydA, and sat and dsrB were identified as the metal ion binding and sulfur metabolism genes, respectively. The identified genes were mapped with the pangenome of 63 SRB genomes that yielded the distribution of these genes across 63 SRB based on the amino acid sequence similarity and were further categorized as core and accessory gene families. SRB’s role in biocorrosion involves the transfer of electrons from the metal surface via a hydrogen medium to the sulfate reduction pathway. Therefore, genes encoding hydrogenases and cytochromes might be participating in removing hydrogen from the metals through electron transfer. Moreover, the production of corrosive sulfide from the sulfur metabolism indirectly contributes to the localized pitting of the metals. After the corroboration of text mining results with SRB biocorrosion mechanisms, we suggest that the text mining framework could be utilized for genes/proteins extraction and significantly reduce the manual curation time. Full article
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