Emerging Issues in Vascular Cognitive Impairment

A special issue of Neurology International (ISSN 2035-8377).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1237

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Head of the First Division of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, E. Murgu Sq., no. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
2. Head of the Centre for Cognitive Research in Neuropsychiatric Pathology (NeuroPsy-Cog), First Division of Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 156 L. Rebreanu Ave., 300723 Timisoara, Romania
3. Head of the First Department of Neurology, “Pius Branzeu” Clinical Emergency County Hospital, 156 L. Rebreanu Ave., 300723 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: ischemic stroke and extra and transcranial Doppler sonography; cerebral venous thrombosis, neuro-ophthalmology and color Doppler imaging of orbital vessels; vascular aphasias; vascular cognitive impairment; Parkinson’s disease
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Guest Editor
1. Department of Neurosciences, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
2. RoNeuro Institute for Neurological Research and Diagnostic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: cerebrovascular diseases; neurodegenerative diseases; traumatic brain injury; brain protection and recovery; neurorehabilitation; neuroimmunology
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Guest Editor
Head of the Service de Neuroradiologie Diagnostique, Hôpital Fondation Rothschild, 29 rue Manin, 75019 Paris, France
Interests: stroke; cerebral venous thrombosis; neuro-ophthalmology and color Doppler imaging of cerebral and orbital vessels; noninvasive explorations of large-artery diseases/extra and transcranial Doppler sonography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) represents a heterogeneous group of cognitive disorders (varying from mild cognitive impairment, MCI, to dementia) that have a supposed vascular origin (determined by stroke). It contains the complete field of cognitive alterations greater than expected for normal aging, attributed to ischemic or hemorrhagic cerebral strokes. VCI patients that do not meet the criteria for dementia can be categorized as VCI without dementia, vascular cognitive impairment without dementia (vascular CIND), or vascular mild cognitive impairment (vascular MCI). It is imperative to remark that, unlike Alzheimer’s disease (AD), VCI itself is not a disease but rather the form of appearance of the multifaceted connections between different vascular risk factors, cerebrovascular disease (CVD) etiologies (e.g., cardioembolic, large-vessel disease, small vessel disease, hemorrhagic), and morphological changes within the brain and their effects on cognition. VCI can be prevented and treated by vigilant identification and treatment of vascular risk factors (VRFs), as well as by lowering the risk of stroke with the appropriate treatment.

This Special Issue of Neurology International (Neurolint) (IF=3.0) includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

  1. Cognitive disorders (including aphasias);
  2. Cerebrovascular disease (including cerebral veins and dural sinus thrombosis);
  3. Mild cognitive impairment;
  4. Vascular cognitive impairment (including vascular aphasias);
  5. Other types of dementia;
  6. Management of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI).

I am pleased to invite you to submit an article covering experimental and clinical research, a systematic review, or a meta-analysis.

Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the Special Issue website.

Prof. Dr. Dragos Catalin Jianu
Prof. Dr. Dafin Fior Muresanu
Dr. Jean Claude Sadik
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Neurology International is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cognitive disorders
  • cerebrovascular diseases
  • mild cognitive impairment
  • vascular cognitive impairment (VCI)
  • other types of dementia
  • management of VCI

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 769 KiB  
Review
Processing Speed and Attentional Shift/Mental Flexibility in Patients with Stroke: A Comprehensive Review on the Trail Making Test in Stroke Studies
by Anna Tsiakiri, Foteini Christidi, Dimitrios Tsiptsios, Pinelopi Vlotinou, Sofia Kitmeridou, Paschalina Bebeletsi, Christos Kokkotis, Aspasia Serdari, Konstantinos Tsamakis, Nikolaos Aggelousis and Konstantinos Vadikolias
Neurol. Int. 2024, 16(1), 210-225; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/neurolint16010014 - 23 Jan 2024
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Abstract
The Trail Making Test (TMT) is one of the most commonly administered tests in clinical and research neuropsychological settings. The two parts of the test (part A (TMT-A) and part B (TMT-B)) enable the evaluation of visuoperceptual tracking and processing speed (TMT-A), as [...] Read more.
The Trail Making Test (TMT) is one of the most commonly administered tests in clinical and research neuropsychological settings. The two parts of the test (part A (TMT-A) and part B (TMT-B)) enable the evaluation of visuoperceptual tracking and processing speed (TMT-A), as well as divided attention, set-shifting and cognitive flexibility (TMT-B). The main cognitive processes that are assessed using TMT, i.e., processing speed, divided attention, and cognitive flexibility, are often affected in patients with stroke. Considering the wide use of TMT in research and clinical settings since its introduction in neuropsychological practice, the purpose of our review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of TMT in stroke patients. We present the most representative studies assessing processing speed and attentional shift/mental flexibility in stroke settings using TMT and applying scoring methods relying on conventional TMT scores (e.g., time-to-complete part A and part B), as well as derived measures (e.g., TMT-(B-A) difference score, TMT-(B/A) ratio score, errors in part A and part B). We summarize the cognitive processes commonly associated with TMT performance in stroke patients (e.g., executive functions), lesion characteristics and neuroanatomical underpinning of TMT performance post-stroke, the association between TMT performance and patients’ instrumental activities of daily living, motor difficulties, speech difficulties, and mood statue, as well as their driving ability. We also highlight how TMT can serve as an objective marker of post-stroke cognitive recovery following the implementation of interventions. Our comprehensive review underscores that the TMT stands as an invaluable asset in the stroke assessment toolkit, contributing nuanced insights into diverse cognitive, functional, and emotional dimensions. As research progresses, continued exploration of the TMT potential across these domains is encouraged, fostering a deeper comprehension of post-stroke dynamics and enhancing patient-centered care across hospitals, rehabilitation centers, research institutions, and community health settings. Its integration into both research and clinical practice reaffirms TMT status as an indispensable instrument in stroke-related evaluations, enabling holistic insights that extend beyond traditional neurological assessments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Issues in Vascular Cognitive Impairment)
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