Multifunctional Metasurfaces: Design Strategies and Applications

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Interaction Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2024 | Viewed by 3982

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optics, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
Interests: metamaterial; metasurface; subwavelength optics; flat optics

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
Interests: metasurface; antenna; stealth

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the planar version of metamaterials, metasurfaces have attracted wide interest recently due to their enriched degree of freedoms to manipulate and control electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, conventional metasurfaces are mainly designed to control a single physical aspect (i.e., either phase, frequency, polarization, or amplitude) of EM waves, and thus cannot satisfy the requirements of modern photonic applications for multifunctional integration and miniaturization. Therefore, one ongoing trend is to perform different functionalities with a single metasurface.

In this Special Issue, the developing trends of multifunctional metasurfaces will be highlighted. This Special Issue aims to be a showcase of the design strategies and diverse applications of multifunctional metasurfaces, from optical to microwave regimes.

It is my pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript to this Special Issue. Full papers, communications, and reviews are all welcome. Topics of this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Spatially multiplexed metasurface;
  • Tunable and intelligent metasurface;
  • Vectorial metasurface;
  • Full-space metasurface;
  • Space–time-coding metasurface;
  • Topology optimization;
  • Adjoint optimization;
  • Deep learning.

Dr. Yijia Huang
Dr. Jianing Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • flat optics
  • metasurfaces
  • multifunctional devices
  • tunable devices
  • wavefront manipulation
  • electromagnetic absorption
  • polarization conversion
  • meta-antenna
  • optimization algorithm
  • deep learning

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 6663 KiB  
Article
Tuning Q-Factor and Perfect Absorption Using Coupled Tamm States on Polarization-Preserving Metasurface
by Natalya V. Rudakova, Rashid G. Bikbaev, Larisa E. Tyryshkina, Stepan Ya. Vetrov and Ivan V. Timofeev
Photonics 2023, 10(12), 1391; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/photonics10121391 - 18 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1375
Abstract
The circular polarization of light flips its handedness after a conventional metallic mirror reflection. Therefore, a polarization-preserving metasurface is a crucially important element in a series of chiral photonic structures. They include tunable cholesteric LCs and anisotropic photonic crystals. Chiral structures are rich [...] Read more.
The circular polarization of light flips its handedness after a conventional metallic mirror reflection. Therefore, a polarization-preserving metasurface is a crucially important element in a series of chiral photonic structures. They include tunable cholesteric LCs and anisotropic photonic crystals. Chiral structures are rich in interfacial localized modes including Tamm states. In this report, coupled modes formed as a result of the interaction between two chiral optical Tamm states or a chiral optical Tamm state and a chiral Tamm plasmon polariton are analytically and numerically investigated. It is shown that the effective control of coupled modes can be carried out by changing the pitch of the cholesteric and the angle between the optical axis of the cholesteric and the polarization-preserving anisotropic mirror. The influence of the metasurface period on the spectral characteristics of coupled modes is investigated. The possibility of realizing a bound state in the continuum of the Friedrich–Wintgen type, resulting from the destructive interference of coupled modes, which leads to the collapse of the resonance line corresponding to the chiral optical Tamm state, has been demonstrated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Metasurfaces: Design Strategies and Applications)
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15 pages, 3360 KiB  
Article
Metasurface Enhanced Upconversion Efficiency for High-Performance Pixel-Less Thermal Imaging
by Yi Wang, Jing Zhang, Shangjie Han, Jiaxuan Cai, Peng Bai, Ning Yang, Weidong Chu, Hanbin Wang, Jiaying Li, Yan Xie, Meng Chen, Yingxin Wang and Ziran Zhao
Photonics 2023, 10(12), 1301; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/photonics10121301 - 24 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1049
Abstract
High-performance infrared thermal imaging devices are widely used in military, biomedical and other fields. Upconversion pixel-less imaging is promising for infrared imaging. In this paper, we propose a hybrid metasurface to achieve high upconversion efficiency of the integrated quantum well infrared photodetector and [...] Read more.
High-performance infrared thermal imaging devices are widely used in military, biomedical and other fields. Upconversion pixel-less imaging is promising for infrared imaging. In this paper, we propose a hybrid metasurface to achieve high upconversion efficiency of the integrated quantum well infrared photodetector and light-emitting diodes (QWIP-LED). Systematical investigations on the performance of the QWIP-LED, including optical coupling efficiency, light extraction efficiency, and upconversion efficiency, have been carried out via theoretical simulation. We also present the integration time for different devices with different optical coupling structures. Numerical results show that 45° edge-coupled QWIP-LED is not suitable for imaging applications for the low upconversion efficiency. Traditional grating-coupled QWIP-LED can be optimized for real-time thermal imaging. The hybrid-metasurface-based QWIP-LED can achieve a high frame rate above 300 Hz due to the enhanced upconversion efficiency. This work gives a precise description of QWIP-LED performance with different device structures and opens the way for large format upconversion pixel-less imaging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Metasurfaces: Design Strategies and Applications)
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13 pages, 4465 KiB  
Article
All-Metal Coding Metasurfaces for Broadband Terahertz RCS Reduction and Infrared Invisibility
by Ming Zhang, Najiao Zhang, Peng Dong, Lin Yang, Baozhu Wang, Ruihong Wu and Weimin Hou
Photonics 2023, 10(9), 962; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/photonics10090962 - 23 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1034
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of modern technology and radar detection systems, electromagnetic (EM) stealth technology has become increasingly significant, particularly in aircraft stealth and military radar applications. In this work, an all-metal metasurface is designed for broadband terahertz radar cross-section (RCS) reduction and [...] Read more.
With the rapid advancement of modern technology and radar detection systems, electromagnetic (EM) stealth technology has become increasingly significant, particularly in aircraft stealth and military radar applications. In this work, an all-metal metasurface is designed for broadband terahertz radar cross-section (RCS) reduction and infrared invisibility. The all-metal metasurface possesses extremely low infrared emissivity and high polarization conversion in the terahertz band. Through the joint simulation of MATLAB and CST, a genetic algorithm is used to optimize the random phase distribution of 2, 3, and 4-bit metasurfaces, so that the reflected wave is scattered to achieve broadband terahertz RCS reduction. Simulation results show that the metasurface can simultaneously achieve broadband terahertz RCS reduction in 3–5 THz and infrared invisibility in 24–38 THz (8–12.5 μm). The RCS reduction of the coding metasurface is greater than 10 dB compared to the metal plate, and the maximum RCS reduction of the 4-bit metasurface can reach 21.1 dB. Compared to the traditional design method, the proposed method can reduce time consumption and find the optimal result to achieve high performance. We believe the proposed method can provide significant guidance for surface coating in camouflage applications and opens up new possibilities for improving the information capacity of coding metasurfaces. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Metasurfaces: Design Strategies and Applications)
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