Secondary Metabolism and Physiological Regulation of Postharvest Fruits and Vegetables

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 1154

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Food and Health, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
Interests: physiological and biochemical regulation; preservation technology; nutritional components; activity evaluation

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Guest Editor
School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
Interests: postharvest biology and technology; the control of postharvest diseases; food safety; regulation mechanisms

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Postharvest fruits and vegetables are susceptible to suffering various abiotic stresses during transportation and processing, including temperature stress, light stress, air pollution, chemical contamination, mechanical injury, etc. Just like normal growing plants, when they encounter stress during growth, it will cause a series of changes in metabolic pathways and subsequently lead to various physiological and biochemical changes. Among them, secondary metabolism plays an important role in the process of resisting abiotic stresses. Therefore, regulating secondary metabolism is one of the most useful areas of study in terms of the postharvest quality and storage periods of postharvest fruits and vegetables as well as normal fruits and vegetables.

The objective of this Special Issue is to highlight the different innovative findings regarding postharvest fruit and vegetable preservation, food nutrition control, changes in the physiological metabolism of fruits and vegetables, and the regulatory mechanisms of secondary metabolism through collating selected publications on developments related to postharvest fruits and vegetables concerning scientific theories, agriculture, and food science. On this basis, the changes in secondary metabolite modification genes, such as glycosyltransferase, which can regulate the homeostasis of small molecules after suffering from stress, can be analyzed. We hope that this Special Issue will provide new perspectives for an improved understanding of the metabolic physiological regulation of postharvest fruits and vegetables.

Dr. Yuge Guan
Dr. Yaru Ji
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • plants
  • abiotic stress
  • molecular mechanism
  • postharvest fruits and vegetables
  • secondary metabolites
  • enzymatic browning
  • plant hormone
  • glycosyltransferase
  • quality
  • perspectives in secondary metabolism and physiological regulation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 4141 KiB  
Article
Tea Polyphenols Inhibit the Occurrence of Enzymatic Browning in Fresh-Cut Potatoes by Regulating Phenylpropanoid and ROS Metabolism
by Yuge Guan, Sainan Lu, Yan Sun, Xinrui Zheng, Run Wang, Xinghua Lu, Linjiang Pang, Jiyu Cheng and Lei Wang
Plants 2024, 13(1), 125; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants13010125 - 02 Jan 2024
Viewed by 991
Abstract
During fresh-cut processing, potatoes lose their inherent protective cellular structure, leading to enzymatic browning that compromises sensory and edible quality. Tea polyphenols (TPs), natural preservatives with potent reducing properties, are hypothesized to impact this browning process. However, their influence and regulatory mechanism on [...] Read more.
During fresh-cut processing, potatoes lose their inherent protective cellular structure, leading to enzymatic browning that compromises sensory and edible quality. Tea polyphenols (TPs), natural preservatives with potent reducing properties, are hypothesized to impact this browning process. However, their influence and regulatory mechanism on the enzymatic browning of fresh-cut potatoes remain poorly understood. This study used the “Holland Seven” potato as the research material to explore the effects of a treatment with different TP concentrations (0.1 g L−1, 0.2 g L−1, and 0.3 g L−1) on the browning phenomenon and quality of fresh-cut potatoes during storage. The results showed that appropriate concentrations of TP treatment had a good preservation effect on the appearance and edible quality of fresh-cut potatoes. Furthermore, exogenous TP treatment reduced the content of enzymatic browning substrates (caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid) by regulating phenylpropanoid metabolism. Meanwhile, TP treatment augmented the activities of antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase), maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid (Vc), and reduced glutathione (GSH). Consequently, the TP treatment could inhibit enzymatic browning by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism and the Vc-GSH cycle in fresh-cut potatoes. Full article
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