Specialized Metabolites in Plants and Their Regulation Role in Plant Growth and Stress Responses

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Physiology and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 980

Special Issue Editor

South African Grape and Wine Research Institute, Department of Viticulture and Oenology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Interests: grape ripening; cell wall enzymes; resurrection plants; cell wall arabinans
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant specialized metabolites function in diverse ways within the ecological biochemistry of plants, particularly in regard to their interactions with their environment and other organisms. Tannins, for example, are often considered for their anti-herbivory role, but their role in soil microbiome dynamics is now actively being investigated. Stilbenes such as resveratrol possess antioxidant properties, but also show anti-fungal action in experimental trials. The structural diversity of plant specialized metabolites suggests evolutionary adaptation to many unique niches where a specialized ecological biochemical interaction has evolved. This Special Issue welcomes papers or reviews exploring the unique biochemistry of plant specialized metabolites, especially adaptations to unique biotic or abiotic natural scenarios.

Dr. John P. Moore
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • specialized metabolites
  • plant polyphenols
  • biotic stress
  • abiotic stress

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 3945 KiB  
Article
Strigolactones GR-24 and Nijmegen Applications Result in Reduced Susceptibility of Tobacco and Grapevine Plantlets to Botrytis cinerea Infection
by Dominic Vogel, Paul Hills and John P. Moore
Plants 2023, 12(18), 3202; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/plants12183202 - 07 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 797
Abstract
Priming agents are plant defence-inducing compounds which can prompt a state of protection but may also aid in plant growth and interactions with beneficial microbes. The synthetic strigolactones (±)-GR24 and Nijmegen-1 were evaluated as potential priming agents for induced resistance against Botrytis cinerea [...] Read more.
Priming agents are plant defence-inducing compounds which can prompt a state of protection but may also aid in plant growth and interactions with beneficial microbes. The synthetic strigolactones (±)-GR24 and Nijmegen-1 were evaluated as potential priming agents for induced resistance against Botrytis cinerea in tobacco and grapevine plants. The growth and stress response profiles of B. cinerea to strigolactones were also investigated. Soil drench treatment with strigolactones induced resistance in greenhouse-grown tobacco plants and restricted lesion development. The mode of action appeared to function by priming redox-associated compounds to produce an anti-oxidant protective response for limiting the infection. The results obtained in the in vitro assays mirrored that of the greenhouse-grown plants. Exposure of B. cinerea to the strigolactones resulted in increased hyphal branching, with (±)-GR24 stimulating a stronger effect than Nijmegen-1 by affecting colony diameter and radial growth. An oxidative stress response was observed, with B. cinerea exhibiting increased ROS and SOD levels when grown with strigolactones. This study identified the application of strigolactones as potential priming agents to induce disease resistance in both tobacco and grapevine plants. In addition, strigolactones may alter the ROS homeostasis of B. cinerea, resulting in both morphological and physiological changes, thereby reducing virulence. Full article
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