Interpersonal and Community Violence: Characteristics, Consequences, Prevention and Intervention

A special issue of Psych (ISSN 2624-8611).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 November 2019) | Viewed by 4784

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi, 8, 10124 Torino TO, Italy
Interests: work related stress; violence in workplace; prevention in workplace; intervention in workplace; work and organizational well-being

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi, 8, 10124 Torino TO, Italy
Interests: Risk behaviors in adolescence; life-skills promotion at school; internet use; bullying.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In this Special Issue, we are interested in interpersonal violence, including aggression that occurs in intimate relationships and those actions perpetrated by strangers or acquaintances outside of family ties.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines “violence” as follows: “The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development, or deprivation” (www.who.int/violenceprevention/approach/definition/en/).

This definition emphasized that violence may take different forms: It can be interpersonal, self-directed, or collective.

Interpersonal violence refers to the intentional use of direct or indirect aggression and it can involve two or more people. It may be perpetrated by physical or verbal attacks, sexual assault, and it may also include withdrawal and isolation.

Interpersonal violence can concern intimate relationships (with a partner or within a family) or it can refer to community violence, which takes place among people who know each other more or less deeply outside of a family context. Violence can occur also among unknown people. This form of violence includes bullying, stalking, sexual harassment, and more in general the violence that takes place in institutional contexts such as schools or workplaces or in sport contexts, such as stadiums. 

This Special Issue aims to document the nature of the phenomenon, its consequences (at an individual, social, and economical levels), interventions, and prevention programs in different contexts. Contributions from across the globe, including non-western countries, are welcome. Learning from the failures, as well as successes, of prevention and intervention programs is important too. The listed keywords suggest only a few of many possibilities.

Dr. Daniela Acquadro Maran
Dr. Tatiana Begotti
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Bullying
  • Bullying at work
  • Cyberbullying
  • Stalking
  • Cyberstalking
  • Incivility at work
  • Mobbing
  • Harassment
  • Sexual harassment
  • Workplace violence
  • Discrimination
  • Racial/ethnic harassment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 224 KiB  
Article
Experience of Intimate Partner Violence and Help-Seeking Behaviour among Women in Uganda
by Bishwajit Ghose and Sanni Yaya
Psych 2019, 1(1), 182-192; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/psych1010013 - 07 May 2019
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 4313
Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is recognised as a fundamental violation of women’s human rights and a widespread phenomenon in Africa. Women’s low socioeconomic empowerment, cultural acceptability, and lack of social support exacerbate the health and psychosocial outcomes of IPV among African women. To [...] Read more.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is recognised as a fundamental violation of women’s human rights and a widespread phenomenon in Africa. Women’s low socioeconomic empowerment, cultural acceptability, and lack of social support exacerbate the health and psychosocial outcomes of IPV among African women. To date, there is no systematic research on IPV and its association with healthcare use among adult women in Uganda. Therefore, we conducted the present study on IPV among Ugandan women of childbearing age (15–49 years). Cross-sectional data on 7536 women were collected from the Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS—Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2016). The objectives were to assess the predictors of IPV as well as help-seeking behaviour for victims of IPV. IPV was assessed by women’s experience of physical, emotional and sexual violence and healthcare use was assessed by self-reported medical visits during the last 12 months. Logistic regression methods were used to analyse the data. According to descriptive findings, which showed that more than half of the women reported experiencing any IPV (55.3%, 95%CI = 53.6, 57.0), emotional IPV (41.2%, 95%CI = 39.6, 42.8) was the most prevalent of all three categories, followed by physical (39.3%, 95%CI = 37.7, 40.9) and sexual IPV (22.0%, 95%CI = 20.7, 23.3). In the multivariate analysis, higher age, rural residence, religious background (non-Christian), ethnicity (Banyankore and Itseo), secondary/higher education and husband’s alcohol drinking habit were positively associated with women’s experience of IPV. Husband’s alcohol drinking was found to be a significant barrier to seeking help among those who experienced IPV. In conclusion, our findings suggest a noticeably high prevalence of IPV among Ugandan women. There are important sociodemographic and cultural patterns in the occurrence of IPV that need to be taken into account when designing intervention policies. Special attention should be given to women living with husbands/partners who drink alcohol, as this might increase their odds of experiencing IPV, as well as reduce the likelihood of seeking help. Full article
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