Recent Advances in the Studies of Cosmic Microwave Background

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 3201

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione Roma 2; Space Science Data Center (SSDC), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
Interests: magnetic fields in the universe (primordial, galactic); cosmic microwave background (polarization, b-modes, gravitational waves); CMB foregrounds modeling; reionization; large-scale structure of the universe; galactic dynamics; alternative cosmologies

Special Issue Information

The Cosmic Microwave Background is one of the fundamental pillars in our understanding of the universe. This electromagnetic radiation encodes information on the very early processes that occurred at the first stages of the universe, its content and thermal history. The success of ground experiments, balloons, and space missions has settled the cosmological model that describes the origin and evolution of our universe with unprecedented precision. But also it contains information of what happened between its formation and the travel to the observer, all of it affected by the galactic diffuse emission or by extragalactic radiosources. The non-achieved detection of the primordial B-modes (sourced by the primordial stochastic gravitational wave background generated during inflation) has opened an important effort for characterizing the polarization of the CMB, in particular, the polarized foreground emission, mainly coming from synchrotron and dust emissions of our galaxy, though other polarized signals could mask the primordial one as the lensing effect due to the large scale distribution. This Special Issue is devoted to current advances in CMB studies, which cover a wide range of the physics of the early universe, and also to the modeling of the diffuse emission of our galaxy that becomes a crucial foreground for detecting or constraining primordial B-modes as well as other effects as reionization, lensing and so on that could mask that primordial signal in polarization.

Dr. Beatriz Ruiz-Granados
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Symmetry is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Polarization
  • CMB foregrounds
  • Reionization
  • Early universe: inflation, primordial magnetic fields
  • Dark matter
  • Dark energy
  • Data analysis

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 539 KiB  
Article
On the Galactic Halos Rotation by Planck Data
by Noraiz Tahir, Francesco De Paolis, Asghar Qadir and Achille A. Nucita
Symmetry 2023, 15(1), 160; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/sym15010160 - 05 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 801
Abstract
As galactic halos are not directly visible, there are many ambiguities regarding their composition and rotational velocity. Though most of the dark matter is non-baryonic, some fraction is, and it can be used to trace the halo rotation. Asymmetries in the CMB [...] Read more.
As galactic halos are not directly visible, there are many ambiguities regarding their composition and rotational velocity. Though most of the dark matter is non-baryonic, some fraction is, and it can be used to trace the halo rotation. Asymmetries in the CMB towards M31 had been seen in the Planck data and ascribed to the rotational Doppler shift of the M31 halo. Subsequently, the same methods were used in the direction of five other galaxies belonging to the Local Group, namely M33, M81, M82, NGC 5128, and NGC 4594. It had been proved that there could be stable clouds of gas and dust in thermal equilibrium with the CMB at 2.7 K, which had been called “virial clouds”. In this paper, adopting this scenerio, an attempt is made to constrain the fraction of dust grains and gas molecules in the clouds. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Studies of Cosmic Microwave Background)
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6 pages, 911 KiB  
Article
A Peek Outside Our Universe
by Enrique Gaztanaga and Pablo Fosalba
Symmetry 2022, 14(2), 285; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/sym14020285 - 31 Jan 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1780
Abstract
According to general relativity (GR), a universe with a cosmological constant Λ, like ours, is trapped inside an event horizon, r<3/Λ. What is outside? We show, using Israel (1967) junction conditions, that there could be a different [...] Read more.
According to general relativity (GR), a universe with a cosmological constant Λ, like ours, is trapped inside an event horizon, r<3/Λ. What is outside? We show, using Israel (1967) junction conditions, that there could be a different universe outside. Our universe looks like a black hole for an outside observer. Outgoing radial null geodesics cannot escape our universe, but incoming photons can enter and leave an imprint on our CMB sky. We present a picture of such a fossil record from the analysis of CMB maps that agrees with the black hole universe predictions but challenges our understanding of the origin of the primordial universe. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Studies of Cosmic Microwave Background)
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