The Burden of HIV in Different Countries, a Decade of Progress and What Are the Next Steps

A special issue of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease (ISSN 2414-6366). This special issue belongs to the section "Infectious Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2024) | Viewed by 3191

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban 4001, South Africa
Interests: HIV; TB; HIV prevention; POC testing; clinical trials

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
HIV and Other Infectious Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban 4001, South Africa
Interests: HIV; elimination of paediatric HIV; maternal health; child health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are delighted to announce a unique opportunity to contribute to our Special Journal Edition focused on "The Burden of HIV in Different Countries, A Decade of Progress and What are the Next Steps."

HIV remains a significant global health challenge, affecting diverse populations in different regions of the world. Over the past decade, substantial strides have been made in the fight against this epidemic. However, there is still much to uncover and understand about the complexities of HIV prevalence, prevention, treatment, and the societal impact of HIV in various countries.

This Special Edition aims to delve into the multifaceted aspects of the HIV burden in different countries, particularly emphasizing the progress made in the past decade. We welcome submissions that explore a wide range of topics, including but not limited to the following:

  1. Epidemiological Trends: Investigating the changing patterns of HIV prevalence, incidence, and distribution across different countries and populations.
  2. Prevention Strategies: Analyzing the effectiveness and impact of prevention programs, interventions, and public health initiatives in curbing HIV transmission.
  3. Sociocultural Factors: Understanding the complex interplay of societal attitudes, cultural norms, and socioeconomic disparities influencing HIV vulnerability and access to healthcare.
  4. Challenges and Opportunities: Addressing the persisting challenges in HIV prevention and management and exploring potential avenues for future progress and improvement.

Join us in this crucial endeavor to unravel the complexities of the HIV burden across countries and chart a path to the future in the fight against HIV. Your contributions are invaluable in shaping the trajectory of global efforts in combatting this significant health challenge.

We look forward to your contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Elizabeth Spooner
Dr. Terusha Chetty
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • HIV
  • epidemiology
  • prevention
  • challenges
  • disease burden

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 690 KiB  
Review
Adults with Perinatally Acquired HIV; Emerging Clinical Outcomes and Data Gaps
by Merle Henderson, Sarah Fidler and Caroline Foster
Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2024, 9(4), 74; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/tropicalmed9040074 - 3 Apr 2024
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Abstract
In resourced settings, adults living with perinatally acquired HIV are approaching the 5th decade of life. Their clinical and psychological outcomes highlight potential future issues for the much larger number of adolescents growing up with HIV in sub–Saharan Africa, and will inform the [...] Read more.
In resourced settings, adults living with perinatally acquired HIV are approaching the 5th decade of life. Their clinical and psychological outcomes highlight potential future issues for the much larger number of adolescents growing up with HIV in sub–Saharan Africa, and will inform the development of appropriate healthcare services. Lifelong exposure to HIV, and increasingly to antiretroviral therapy throughout growth and development, contrasts with adults acquiring HIV in later life. This review describes the clinical outcomes for adults living with perinatally acquired HIV including post transition mortality, morbidity and retention in care. Rates of viral suppression, drug resistance and immunological function are explored. Co-morbidities focus on metabolic, cardiovascular, respiratory and bone health with quality-of-life data including neurocognitive functioning and mental health. Sexual and reproductive health including vaccine-preventable disease and the prevention of onward transmission to partners and infants are considered. The data gaps and future research questions to optimise outcomes for this emerging adult cohort are highlighted. Full article
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