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Veterinary Sciences
Special Issues
Advancements in Feline and Canine Neonatal Medicine and Reproduction
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Advancements in Feline and Canine Neonatal Medicine and Reproduction

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 4098

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Maja Zakošek Pipan

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Clinic for Reproduction and Large Animals, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: veterinary science; companion animal reproduction and neonatology; pediatrics; infertility; semen freezing; oxidative stress and cognitive dysfunction
Prof. Dr. Margret L. Casal

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Interests: canine genetic skin disorders; X-linked ectodermal dysplasia; lupoid dermatosis; ichthyosis; canine and feline mucopolysaccharidoses; gene therapy for genetic disorders; recombinant protein therapy for genetic disorders
Dr. Cindy Maenhoudt

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Unité de Médecine de l’Elevage et du Sport (UMES), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, 94700 Paris, France
Interests: assisted reproduction; pregnancy and parturition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce the upcoming Special Issue of Veterinary Science titled "Advancements in Feline and Canine Neonatal Medicine and Reproduction".

Neonatal medicine and reproduction in cats and dogs have made remarkable advances in recent years, leading to improved outcomes in producing healthy offspring. New approaches in assisted reproductive technology, particularly artificial insemination, allow for the overcoming of great distances and have the potential to increase genetic diversity. We are seeking papers highlighting advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for cats and dogs, treatment of reproductive disorders, as well as cutting-edge research and innovative practices contributing to improved neonatal care for our Special Issue. In addition, the importance of hereditary aspects in neonatal health and reproduction is a very important aspect to consider.

Ethical considerations of reproductive research in cats and dogs will be featured prominently, with an emphasis on responsible practices and the welfare of the animals involved. This Special Issue also welcomes contributions highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and ethical awareness for further progress.

Overall, the content of this Special Issue will consist of original research papers, review articles, and short communications on all areas of small animal reproduction and neonatology. The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of advances in feline and canine neonatal medicine, including gynecology, andrology, biotechnology, obstetrics, perinatal care, genetics, and ethical considerations. We invite inspiring contributors to share their knowledge and expertise for this exciting upcoming Special Issue.

Dr. Maja Zakošek Pipan
Prof. Dr. Margret L. Casal
Dr. Cindy Maenhoudt
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Veterinary Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • feline
  • canine
  • neonatal medicine
  • reproduction
  • advancements
  • veterinary medicine
  • assisted reproductive technologies
  • perinatal care
  • genetics
  • ethical considerations

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 1524 KiB  
Article
Beyond Birth: Pioneering Insights into Colostrum Quality Variation among Bitches with Different Types of Parturition
by Maja Zakošek Pipan, Meta Sterniša and Tanja Plavec
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(3), 114; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/vetsci11030114 - 03 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1206
Abstract
This study deals with the immunological quality of canine colostrum in relation to the different parturition modes in bitches. It included four groups of bitches, who underwent vaginal parturition (VP), emergency cesarean section (EM-CS), elective cesarean section (EL-CS), or elective cesarean section with [...] Read more.
This study deals with the immunological quality of canine colostrum in relation to the different parturition modes in bitches. It included four groups of bitches, who underwent vaginal parturition (VP), emergency cesarean section (EM-CS), elective cesarean section (EL-CS), or elective cesarean section with aglepristone injection 24 h prior to surgery (EL-A). Colostrum samples from 40 bitches of 18 breeds were taken immediately after the birth of the first puppy or directly after surgery, and four hours later. The concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA were measured using ELISA tests. The initial IgG concentration was 18.3 ± 10.2 g/L, and the IgA concentration was 13.7 ± 5.8 g/L, respectively. Significantly lower IgG and IgA concentrations were observed in the EL-CS group compared to other groups. The administration of aglepristone led to an increase in IgG and IgA concentrations. Despite the lower immunoglobulin levels with EL-CS, the survival rate of the puppies was not affected. The study shows that immunoglobulin concentrations in colostrum vary between bitches, with the type of birth significantly influencing the levels. Progesterone withdrawal before birth could play a decisive role in increasing IgG and IgA concentrations in the mammary glands of the bitches. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Feline and Canine Neonatal Medicine and Reproduction)
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12 pages, 1133 KiB  
Article
The Canine Vaginal Flora: A Large-Cohort Retrospective Study
by Anna Sophia Leps, Babette Klein, Marianne Schneider, Cornelia Meyer, Alexandra Šoba, Christine Simon, Viktor Dyachenko, Ute Siesenop, Jutta Verspohl and Sandra Goericke-Pesch
Vet. Sci. 2024, 11(2), 55; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/vetsci11020055 - 27 Jan 2024
Viewed by 2320
Abstract
Microbiological examinations are frequently performed as part of breeding management examinations in the bitch, but also in case of (suspected) reproductive tract problems. As most bacteria are opportunistic pathogens, evaluation of bacterial findings is challenging for veterinarians. Besides, breeders might request antimicrobial treatment [...] Read more.
Microbiological examinations are frequently performed as part of breeding management examinations in the bitch, but also in case of (suspected) reproductive tract problems. As most bacteria are opportunistic pathogens, evaluation of bacterial findings is challenging for veterinarians. Besides, breeders might request antimicrobial treatment in breeding bitches, fearing conception failure—even without medical indication. Considering the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance, gaining deeper insights into the bacterial findings from the vagina of healthy and (suspected) reproductive-diseased bitches might contribute to the knowledge of the canine aerobic vaginal flora and consequently improve the responsible use of antibiotics. We analyzed results from bacteriological cultures of 23,254 vaginal swabs sent in to three commercial laboratories in Germany between 2015 and 2021, where standard aerobic microbiological examination was carried out. We found a variety of 319 bacterial species that mostly grew in mixed cultures of two or more bacterial species. Commonly found species were Escherichia coli, beta-hemolytic Streptococci, coagulase-positive Staphylococci, Pasteurellales, and aerobic sporulators, as well as other Streptococcus spp. Our results showed a large diversity of the canine vaginal flora in healthy and (suspected) reproductive-diseased bitches. They largely support earlier findings of small studies on the physiological canine vaginal flora, emphasizing that solely the results of a bacterial evaluation should not be the base for antimicrobial treatment. Instead, bacterial findings should be evaluated with the results of a clinical gynecological examination. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Feline and Canine Neonatal Medicine and Reproduction)
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