In Leishmania major, the Homolog of the Oncogene PES1 May Play a Critical Role in Parasite Infectivity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. LmjPES Is Highly Conserved among Trypanosomatid Cluster
2.2. LmjPES Is a Protein Located in the Nucleus
2.3. LmjPES Gene Expression was Highly Expressed in the Metacyclic Stage
2.4. LmjPES Overexpression Increased the Infectivity Rates In Vitro
2.5. LmjPES Overexpressing Parasites Exhibited Higher and Faster Footpad Inflammation in BALB/c Mice than Non-Overexpressing Parasites
2.6. In Vivo Infection with LmjPES Overexpressing Parasites Induced a Higher Production of iNOS in the Inoculation Area
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Nucleotide and Amino Acid Sequence Alignments
4.2. Assessment of Secondary Structure and Post-Translational Modifications
4.3. Phylogenetic Analysis
4.4. Parasites and Animals
4.5. Genetic Manipulation of Leishmania major
4.6. Fluorescence Microscopy
4.7. In Vitro Infections
4.8. In Vivo Infections
4.9. RNA Extraction and Gene Expression Analysis
4.10. Immunohistochemistry Analysis:
4.11. Statistical Analyses
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name | Forward (Fw) Primer (5′→3′) | Reverse (Rv) Primer (5′→3′) |
---|---|---|
LmjPESmCherry | GCGGCCGCTATTATGGTCACATAAGAAGCAG | GCGGCCGCATTACTGCACCCACTT |
LmjPESpXG | GCCGGATCCCCACCAATGGTCCATAAGAAGCAGGCA | GCCGGATCCTTACTGCACCCACTTGGGCAG |
LmjPESpLEXSY | CCATGGGAAATGGTCCATAAGAAGCAGGCA | GGT ACC CTG CAC CCA CTT GGG CAG TTT |
pLEXSY-INT | CCGACTGCAACA AGGTGTAG | CAT CTA TAG AGA AGT ACA CGT AAA AG |
qLmjPES | GAGATGGACATGGAGGACGA | TCATCTCGCGCTG |
qGAPDH | CATCAAGTGCGTGAAGGCGC | CGTCGGCGAGTACTCGTGCTG |
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Algarabel, M.; Fernández-Rubio, C.; Musilova, K.; Peña-Guerrero, J.; Vacas, A.; Larrea, E.; Nguewa, P.A. In Leishmania major, the Homolog of the Oncogene PES1 May Play a Critical Role in Parasite Infectivity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 12592. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms222212592
Algarabel M, Fernández-Rubio C, Musilova K, Peña-Guerrero J, Vacas A, Larrea E, Nguewa PA. In Leishmania major, the Homolog of the Oncogene PES1 May Play a Critical Role in Parasite Infectivity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(22):12592. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms222212592
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlgarabel, Miriam, Celia Fernández-Rubio, Katerina Musilova, José Peña-Guerrero, Andrés Vacas, Esther Larrea, and Paul A. Nguewa. 2021. "In Leishmania major, the Homolog of the Oncogene PES1 May Play a Critical Role in Parasite Infectivity" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 22: 12592. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms222212592