Xanthine Oxidoreductase-Mediated Superoxide Production Is Not Involved in the Age-Related Pathologies in Sod1-Deficient Mice
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. XO-Locked or XDH-Stable Types Failed to Improve the Aging-Like Phenotypes of Sod1−/− Mice
2.2. XO Inhibitor Fails to Improve the Aging-Like Pathologies in Sod1−/− Mice
3. Discussion
3.1. Contribution of XO-Derived O2•− to Tissue Pathology
3.2. Contribution of XO-Derived O2− to Tissue Pathology
3.3. Pathological Effect of XO on Aging and Tumorigenesis
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Animals and Genotyping
4.2. Administration of Allopurinol and Apocynin
4.3. Analysis of Aging-Like Pathologies
4.4. Statistical Analyses
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
O2•− | Superoxide |
XOR | Xanthine oxidoreductase |
NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NOX | NADPH oxidase |
NO | Nitric oxide |
SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
Sod1−/− | Sod1-deficient |
XO | Xanthin oxidase |
XDH | Xanthin dehydrogenase |
KI | Knock-in |
WT | Wild type |
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Shibuya, S.; Watanabe, K.; Ozawa, Y.; Shimizu, T. Xanthine Oxidoreductase-Mediated Superoxide Production Is Not Involved in the Age-Related Pathologies in Sod1-Deficient Mice. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 3542. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms22073542
Shibuya S, Watanabe K, Ozawa Y, Shimizu T. Xanthine Oxidoreductase-Mediated Superoxide Production Is Not Involved in the Age-Related Pathologies in Sod1-Deficient Mice. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22(7):3542. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms22073542
Chicago/Turabian StyleShibuya, Shuichi, Kenji Watanabe, Yusuke Ozawa, and Takahiko Shimizu. 2021. "Xanthine Oxidoreductase-Mediated Superoxide Production Is Not Involved in the Age-Related Pathologies in Sod1-Deficient Mice" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 7: 3542. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms22073542