Sleep and Prospective Memory: A Retrospective Study in Different Clinical Populations
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Actigraphy
2.3. Procedure of the Original Studies
2.4. Actigraphic Measures
2.5. Activity-Based Prospective Memory Task
2.6. Procedure of the Current Study
2.7. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Actigraphic Sleep Parameters
3.2. Sleep Effect on Prospective Memory Performance
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Ellis, J.A.; Kvavilashvili, L. Prospective memory in 2000: Past, present and future directions. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 2000, 14, S1–S9. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Holbrook, J.; Dismukes, K. Prospective Memory in Everyday Tasks. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. SAGE 2009, 53, 590–594. [Google Scholar]
- Uttl, B. Transparent Meta-Analysis of Prospective Memory and Aging. PLoS ONE 2008, 3, e1568. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- McDaniel, M.A.; Einstein, G.O. Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval: A multiprocess framework. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 2000, 14, S127–S144. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- McDaniel, M.A.; Einstein, G.O. Prospective Memory: An Overview and Synthesis of An Emerging Field; Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, 2007. [Google Scholar]
- Occhionero, M.; Esposito, M.J.; Cicogna, P.C.; Nigro, G. The effects of ongoing activity on time estimation in prospective remembering. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 2010, 24, 774–791. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Scullin, M.K.; McDaniel, M.A.; Shelton, J.T. The Dynamic Multiprocess Framework: Evidence from prospective memory with contextual variability. Cogn. Psychol. 2013, 67, 55–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Einstein, G.O.; McDaniel, M.A. Normal aging and prospective memory. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 1990, 16, 717–726. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Craik, F.I.M. A Functional Account of Age Differences in Memory. In Human Memory and Cognitive Capabilities: Mechanisms and Performances; Klix, F., Hagendorf, H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1986; pp. 409–422. [Google Scholar]
- D’Ydewalle, G.; Bouckaert, D.; Brunfaut, E. Age-related differences and complexity of ongoing activities in time- and event-based prospective memory. Am. J. Psychol. 2001, 114, 411. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kvavilashvili, L.; Ellis, J. Varieties of intention: Some distinctions and classifications. In Prospective Memory: Theory and Applications; Brandimonte, M., Einstein, G.O., McDaniel, M.A., Eds.; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers: Mahwah, NJ, USA, 1996; pp. 23–51. [Google Scholar]
- Durmer, J.S.; Dinges, D.F. Neurocognitive Consequences of Sleep Deprivation. Semin. Neurol. 2005, 25, 117–129. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Grundgeiger, T.; Bayen, U.J.; Horn, S.S. Effects of sleep deprivation on prospective memory. Memory 2014, 22, 679–686. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Leong, R.L.F.; Cheng, G.H.; Chee, M.W.L.; Lo, J.C. The effects of sleep on prospective memory: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. Rev. 2019, 47, 18–27. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Böhm, M.F.; Bayen, U.J.; Schaper, M.L. Are subjective sleepiness and sleep quality related to prospective memory? Cogn. Res. Princ. Implic. 2020, 5, 5. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Occhionero, M.; Tonetti, L.; Fabbri, M.; Boreggiani, M.; Martoni, M.; Giovagnoli, S.; Natale, V. Prospective Memory, Sleep, and Age. Brain Sci. 2020, 10, 422. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zogg, J.B.; Woods, S.P.; Sauceda, J.A.; Wiebe, J.S.; Simoni, J.M. The role of prospective memory in medication adherence: A review of an emerging literature. J. Behav. Med. 2012, 35, 47–62. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fabbri, M.; Tonetti, L.; Martoni, M.; Natale, V. Sleep and prospective memory. Biol. Rhythm. Res. 2014, 45, 115–120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fabbri, M.; Tonetti, L.; Martoni, M.; Natale, V. Remember to Do: Insomnia Versus Control Groups in a Prospective Memory Task. Behav. Sleep Med. 2015, 13, 231–240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cavuoto, M.G.; Ong, B.; Pike, K.E.; Nicholas, C.L.; Bei, B.; Kinsella, G. Objective but not subjective sleep predicts memory in community-dwelling older adults. J. Sleep Res. 2016, 25, 475–485. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Cavuoto, M.G.; Ong, B.; Pike, K.E.; Nicholas, C.L.; Kinsella, G.J. Naturalistic prospective memory in older adults: Predictors of performance on a habitual task. Neuropsychol. Rehabil. 2017, 27, 744–758. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tonetti, L.; Zoppello, M.; Rossi, G.; Balottin, U.; Fabbri, M.; Filardi, M.; Martoni, M.; Natale, V. A Pilot Study on Circadian Activity Rhythm in Pediatric Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Clocks Sleep 2019, 1, 385–393. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Natale, V.; Leger, D.; Martoni, M.; Bayon, V.; Erbacci, A. The role of actigraphy in the assessment of primary insomnia: A retrospective study. Sleep Med. 2014, 15, 111–115. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tonetti, L.; Erbacci, A.; Fabbri, M.; Martoni, M.; Natale, V. Effects of Transitions into and out of Daylight Saving Time on the Quality of the Sleep/Wake Cycle: An Actigraphic Study in Healthy University Students. Chronobiol. Int. 2013, 30, 1218–1222. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tonetti, L.; Fabbri, M.; Erbacci, A.; Filardi, M.; Martoni, M.; Natale, V. Effects of dawn simulation on attentional performance in adolescents. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2015, 115, 579–587. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Tonetti, L.; Conca, A.; Giupponi, G.; Filardi, M.; Natale, V. Circadian activity rhythm in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2018, 103, 1–4. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Léger, D.; Gauriau, C.; Tonetti, L.; Lantin, M.; Filardi, M.; Philip, P.; Faraut, B.; Natale, V. Using actigraphy to assess sleep and wake rhythms of narcolepsy type 1 patients: A comparison with primary insomniacs and healthy controls. Sleep Med. 2018, 52, 88–91. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tonetti, L.; Martoni, M.; Fabbri, M.; Rafanelli, C.; Roncuzzi, R.; Dondi, P.; Natale, V. Serial vs. parallel approach to screen sleep disorders: An exploratory study. Biol. Rhythm. Res. 2017, 48, 815–830. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Oakley, N.R. Validation with Polysomnography of the Sleepwatch Sleep/Wake Scoring Algorithm Used by the Actiwatch Activity Monitoring System; Technical Report; Mini-Mitter: Bend, OR, USA, 1997. [Google Scholar]
- Tonetti, L.; Pasquini, F.; Fabbri, M.; Belluzzi, M.; Natale, V. Comparison of Two Different Actigraphs with Polysomnography in Healthy Young Subjects. Chronobiol. Int. 2008, 25, 145–153. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ancoli-Israel, S.; Cole, R.; Alessi, C.; Chambers, M.; Moorcroft, W.; Pollak, C.P. The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms. Sleep 2003, 26, 342–392. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- de Crescenzo, F.; Licchelli, S.; Ciabattini, M.; Menghini, D.; Armando, M.; Alfieri, P.; Mazzone, L.; Pontrelli, G.; Livadiotti, S.; Foti, F.; et al. The use of actigraphy in the monitoring of sleep and activity in ADHD: A meta-analysis. Sleep Med. Rev. 2016, 26, 9–20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- de Zambotti, M.; Covassin, N.; de Min Tona, G.; Sarlo, M.; Stegagno, L. Sleep onset and cardiovascular activity in primary insomnia. J. Sleep Res. 2011, 20, 318–325. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Díaz-Román, A.; Mitchell, R.; Cortese, S. Sleep in adults with ADHD: Systematic review and meta-analysis of subjective and objective studies. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2018, 89, 61–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Filardi, M.; Pizza, F.; Martoni, M.; Vandi, S.; Plazzi, G.; Natale, V. Actigraphic assessment of sleep/wake behavior in central disorders of hypersomnolence. Sleep Med. 2015, 16, 126–130. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ogilvie, R.P.; Patel, S.R. The epidemiology of sleep and obesity. Sleep Health 2017, 3, 383–388. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pépin, J.P.; Borel, A.-L.; Tamisier, R.; Baguet, J.-P.; Lévy, P.; Dauvilliers, Y. Hypertension and sleep: Overview of a tight relationship. Sleep Med. Rev. 2014, 18, 509–519. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Shaver, J.L.; Woods, N.F. Sleep and menopause: A narrative review. Menopause 2015, 22, 899–915. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Walker, M.P.; Stickgold, R. Overnight alchemy: Sleep-dependent memory evolution. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2010, 11, 218. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Ohayon, M.M.; Ferini-Strambi, L.; Plazzi, G.; Smirne, S.; Castronovo, V. How age influences the expression of narcolepsy. J. Psychosom. Res. 2005, 59, 399–405. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Derouesne, C.; Dealberto, M.J.; Boyer, P.; Lubin, S.; Sauron, B.; Piette, F.; Kohler, F.; Alpérovitch, A. Empirical evaluation of the Cognitive Difficulties Scale for assessment of memory complaints in general practice: A study of 1628 cognitively normal subjects aged 45–75 years. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 1993, 8, 599–607. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cipolli, C.; Mazzetti, M.; Plazzi, G. Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in patients with sleep disorders. Sleep Med. Rev. 2013, 17, 91–103. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mazzetti, M.; Plazzi, G.; Campi, C.; Cicchella, A.; Mattarozzi, K.; Tuozzi, G.; Vandi, S.; Vignatelli, L.; Cipolli, C. Sleep-dependent consolidation of motor skills in patients with narcolepsy-cataplexy. Arch. Ital. Biol. 2012, 150, 185–193. [Google Scholar]
- American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 3rd ed.; American Academy of Sleep Medicine: Darien, IL, USA, 2014. [Google Scholar]
- Scullin, M.K.; Gao, C.; Fillmore, P.; Roberts, R.L.; Pruett, N.; Bliwise, D.L. Rapid eye movement sleep mediates age-related decline in prospective memory consolidation. Sleep 2019, 42, 055. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cellini, N. Memory consolidation in sleep disorders. Sleep Med. Rev. 2017, 35, 101–112. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stickgold, R. How do I remember? Let me count the ways. Sleep Med. Rev. 2009, 13, 305–308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Leong, R.L.F.; Koh, S.Y.J.; Chee, M.W.L.; Lo, J.C. Slow wave sleep facilitates spontaneous retrieval in prospective memory. Sleep 2019, 42, 003. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Actigraphy-Measured Sleep Parameter | C-ADHD | HC | A-ADHD | NT1 | SO | PI | MP | HP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 03:12 ± 0:33 | 04:17 ± 01:23 | 03:58 ± 1:19 | 04:37 ± 1:49 | 03:55 ± 0:58 | 03:58 ± 1:06 | 03:07 ± 0:50 | 03:31 ± 1:18 |
TST | 468.33 ± 36.03 | 405.52 ± 44.44 | 420.02 ± 61.31 | 411.48 ± 61.95 | 362.04 ± 69.04 | 435.75 ± 55.67 | 401.74 ± 54.97 | 390.84 ± 44.03 |
WASO | 82.22 ± 27.55 | 27.98 ± 9.96 | 44.03 ± 18.95 | 45.82 ± 28.48 | 39.45 ± 25 | 47.71 ± 19.77 | 39.14 ± 14.27 | 37.38 ± 19.99 |
SOL | 18.04 ± 9.26 | 6.48 ± 3.90 | 15.17 ± 12.42 | 10.80 ± 8.82 | 25.20 ± 27.88 | 13.88 ± 11 | 7.71 ± 7.07 | 14.53 ± 11.49 |
SE | 81.40 ± 5.05 | 91.45 ± 2.64 | 86.96 ± 4.31 | 86.89 ± 7.47 | 83.43 ± 10.75 | 86.67 ± 5.11 | 88.73 ± 3.97 | 87.23 ± 5.12 |
MAS | 22.50 ± 16.27 | 11.92 ± 3.50 | 20.42 ± 9.74 | 20.06 ± 11.86 | 21.82 ± 15.82 | 21 ± 10.17 | 18.97 ± 7.27 | 19.62 ± 11.93 |
FI | 34.03 ± 7.32 | 21.91 ± 4.94 | 33 ± 8.07 | 42.17 ± 15.56 | 41.85 ± 26.05 | 31.33 ± 8.65 | 30.03 ± 8.75 | 33.51 ± 10.40 |
Actigraphy-Measured Sleep Parameter | C-ADHD vs. HC (t115) | A-ADHD vs. HC (t128) | NT1 vs. HC (t133) | SO vs. HC (t127) | PI vs. HC (t175) | MP vs. HC (t114) | HP vs. HC (t124) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS | 3.55; p = 0.001 | 1.18; p = 0.239 | −1.18; p = 0.241 | 1.43; p = 0.154 | 1.63; p = 0.105 | 3.71; p = 0.000 | 2.69; p = 0.008 |
TST | −6.17; p = 0.000 | −1.48; p = 0.141 | −0.63; p = 0.530 | 4.19; p = 0.000 | −4.01; p = 0.000 | 0.34; p = 0.736 | 1.60; p = 0.112 |
WASO | −15.47; p = 0.000 | −6.26; p = 0.000 | −5.40; p = 0.000 | −3.74; p = 0.000 | −8.55; p = 0.000 | −4.27; p = 0.000 | −3.47; p = 0.001 |
SOL | −9.22; p = 0.000 | −6.09; p = 0.000 | −3.96; p = 0.000 | −6.42; p = 0.000 | −6.13; p = 0.000 | −1.11; p = 0.271 | −5.91; p = 0.000 |
SE | 13.19; p = 0.000 | 7.16; p = 0.000 | 5.24; p = 0.000 | 6.76; p = 0.000 | 7.96; p = 0.000 | 3.87; p = 0.000 | 5.98; p = 0.000 |
MAS | −5.85; p = 0.000 | −7.35; p = 0.000 | −6.11; p = 0.000 | −5.76; p = 0.000 | −8.17; p = 0.000 | −6.64; p = 0.000 | −5.63; p = 0.000 |
FI | −9.40; p = 0.000 | −9.45; p = 0.000 | −11.45; p = 0.000 | −7.16; p = 0.000 | −9.05; p = 0.000 | −5.82; p = 0.000 | −8.39; p = 0.000 |
Group | BT | GUT | Statistics |
---|---|---|---|
C-ADHD | 79.61 ± 25.16 | 85.06 ± 22.25 | t21 = 0.90; p = 0.381 |
HC | 83.92 ± 24.16 | 85.31 ± 22.28 | t94 = 0.52; p = 0.606 |
A-ADHD | 83.82 ± 20.20 | 88.45 ± 18.63 | t34 = 1.27; p = 0.213 |
NT1 | 50.90 ± 30.83 | 47.14 ± 33.34 | t39 = 0.91; p = 0.367 |
SO | 82.63 ± 22.87 | 87.89 ± 16.97 | t33 = 1.21; p = 0.233 |
PI | 81.19 ± 19.21 | 78.50 ± 26.11 | t81 = 0.78; p = 0.440 |
MP | 75.62 ± 32.58 | 82.09 ± 24.42 | t20 = −0.80; p = 0.433 |
HP | 86.94 ± 20 | 88.15 ± 20.29 | t30 = −0.53; p = 0.603 |
Actigraphy-Measured Sleep Parameter | C-ADHD | HC | A-ADHD | NT1 | SO | PI | MP | HP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS | −0.100; p = 0.220 | 0.026; p = 0.462 | −0.201; p = 0.002 | −0.183; p = 0.000 | −0.053; p = 0.420 | −0.099; p = 0.007 | 0.005; p = 0.956 | 0.005; p = 0.935 |
TST | 0.055; p = 0.501 | −0.001; p = 0.985 | −0.099; p = 0.126 | 0.059; p = 0.055 | 0.104; p = 0.113 | −0.028; p = 0.452 | 0.045; p = 0.592 | −0.092; p = 0.169 |
WASO | −0.045; p = 0.580 | −0.021; p = 0.559 | −0.023; p = 0.718 | −0.329; p = 0.000 | 0.061; p = 0.357 | −0.036; p = 0.325 | −0.127; p = 0.130 | 0.033; p = 0.622 |
SOL | 0.003; p = 0.971 | −0.034; p = 0.330 | −0.079; p = 0.226 | −0.047; p = 0.124 | −0.183; p = 0.005 | −0.051; p = 0.165 | −0.226; p = 0.007 | −0.083; p = 0.214 |
SE | 0.002; p = 0.977 | 0.034; p = 0.331 | 0.014; p = 0.827 | 0.265; p = 0.000 | 0.113; p = 0.087 | 0.037; p = 0.320 | 0.144; p = 0.087 | 0.030; p = 0.649 |
MAS | 0.003; p = 0.973 | −0.085; p = 0.016 | 0.019; p = 0.768 | −0.327; p = 0.000 | −0.009; p = 0.893 | 0.005; p = 0.888 | −0.122; p = 0.148 | 0.053; p = 0.430 |
FI | −0.031; p = 0.708 | 0.027; p = 0.449 | −0.034; p = 0.599 | −0.273; p = 0.000 | −0.046; p = 0.484 | 0.028; p = 0.456 | −0.105; p = 0.213 | −0.006; p = 0.933 |
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Tonetti, L.; Occhionero, M.; Boreggiani, M.; Conca, A.; Dondi, P.; Elbaz, M.; Fabbri, M.; Gauriau, C.; Giupponi, G.; Leger, D.; et al. Sleep and Prospective Memory: A Retrospective Study in Different Clinical Populations. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6113. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17176113
Tonetti L, Occhionero M, Boreggiani M, Conca A, Dondi P, Elbaz M, Fabbri M, Gauriau C, Giupponi G, Leger D, et al. Sleep and Prospective Memory: A Retrospective Study in Different Clinical Populations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(17):6113. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17176113
Chicago/Turabian StyleTonetti, Lorenzo, Miranda Occhionero, Michele Boreggiani, Andreas Conca, Paola Dondi, Maxime Elbaz, Marco Fabbri, Caroline Gauriau, Giancarlo Giupponi, Damien Leger, and et al. 2020. "Sleep and Prospective Memory: A Retrospective Study in Different Clinical Populations" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17: 6113. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph17176113