Muscle Performance Changes with Age in Active Women
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Study Design
2.3. Bioimaging Assessments
2.4. Hand Grip Strength and Jump Performance
2.5. Dynamometric Performance Assessments
2.6. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Participants
3.2. Hand Grip Strength and Vertical Jump Performance
3.3. Dynamometric Muscle Performance
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Young Women | Middle-Age Women | Older Women | Age Effect | 1 Post-hoc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants (n) | 29 | 33 | 40 | – | – |
Age (years) | 29.6 ± 6.3 | 50.6 ± 5.5 | 69.3 ± 7.9 | <0.001 | YW < MAW < OW |
Height (cm) | 166.3 ± 6.7 | 166.6 ± 6.9 | 161.8 ± 6.7 | 0.004 | MAW > OW |
Weight (kg) | 65.5 ± 7.9 | 69.3 ± 12.0 | 64.6 ± 10.4 | 0.140 | Nc |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.7 ± 3.1 | 25.0 ± 4.7 | 24.7 ± 3.6 | 0.392 | Nc |
Total Physical Activity | 24.5 ± 30.6 | 24.9 ± 21.4 | 17.8 ± 19.2 | 0.366 | Nc |
Bone free-lean mass (kg) | 40.2 ± 5.2 | 40.4 ± 5.0 | 36.4 ± 4.6 | 0.077 | Nc |
Fat Percent (%) | 30.7 ± 6.2 | 33.6 ± 8.4 | 36.7 ± 6.9 | 0.031 | YW < OW |
Thigh mCSA (cm2) | 104.5 ± 16.5 | 91.8 ± 15.2 | 76 ± 14.1 | <0.001 | YW > MAW > OW |
Thigh IMAT (%) | 4.2 ± 1.9 | 5.4 ± 2.3 | 7.2 ± 2.7 | <0.001 | YW and MAW < OW |
Jump power (Watts) | 1129.5 ± 215.4 | 1045.1 ± 159.1 | 751.0 ± 220.3 | <0.001 | YW and MAW > OW |
Jump velocity (m/s) | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | <0.001 | YW and MAW > OW |
Relative jump power (Watts/kg) | 17.5 ± 4.2 | 15.7 ± 4.2 | 12.0 ± 4.4 | <0.001 | YW and MAW > OW |
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Miller, R.M.; Freitas, E.D.S.; Heishman, A.D.; Peak, K.M.; Buchanan, S.R.; Kellawan, J.M.; Pereira, H.M.; Bemben, D.A.; Bemben, M.G. Muscle Performance Changes with Age in Active Women. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 4477. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph18094477
Miller RM, Freitas EDS, Heishman AD, Peak KM, Buchanan SR, Kellawan JM, Pereira HM, Bemben DA, Bemben MG. Muscle Performance Changes with Age in Active Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(9):4477. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph18094477
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiller, Ryan M., Eduardo D. S. Freitas, Aaron D. Heishman, Keldon M. Peak, Samuel R. Buchanan, J. Mikhail Kellawan, Hugo M. Pereira, Debra A. Bemben, and Michael G. Bemben. 2021. "Muscle Performance Changes with Age in Active Women" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9: 4477. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph18094477