Seeking Efficiency in the Conservation of Wild Mammals

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Wildlife".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 4841

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Alpha Wildlife Research & Management Ltd., 229 Lilac Terrace, Sherwood Park, AB, Canada
Interests: wildlife ecology and management; mammalogy; ungulates; rodents; carnivores; forest and agriculture eco-systems; human–wildlife conflict; habitat; economic importance; education on wildlife
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue on Efficiency in the Conservation of Wild Mammals. We encourage you to publish your experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible, and your reviews of subjects that address wild mammal conservation concerns and issues. 

All mammal species, i.e., omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and insectivores, are impacted by a multitude of threats. Many of these threats impact species inhabiting different geographic regions and ecosystems. There is, therefore, a need to recognize strategies that may be used worldwide to improve mammal conservation programs, and to develop approaches that benefit an array of species. Specifically, we must seek efficiency in the conservation of wild mammals. 

The aims of this special issue are to:

  • Recognize common threats (past, present and anticipated) to wild mammal conservation.
  • Identify the challenges associated with climate change for the persistence of wild mammals. 
  • Identify the commonalities of conservation and management programs that successfully address wild mammal conserva-tion.  

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. 

I look forward to receiving your contributions. 

Dr. Gilbert Proulx
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • multispecies conservation approaches
  • habitat conservation
  • mammal inventory programs
  • mammal exploitation
  • species at risk
  • conservation impacts
  • human–wildlife conflicts and solutions
  • wildlife conservation models

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2073 KiB  
Article
Phylogenetic History and Phylogeographic Patterns of the European Wildcat (Felis silvestris) Populations
by Edoardo Velli, Romolo Caniglia and Federica Mattucci
Animals 2023, 13(5), 953; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ani13050953 - 6 Mar 2023
Viewed by 4425
Abstract
Disentangling phylogenetic and phylogeographic patterns is fundamental to reconstruct the evolutionary histories of taxa and assess their actual conservation status. Therefore, in this study, for the first time, the most exhaustive biogeographic history of European wildcat (Felis silvestris) populations was reconstructed [...] Read more.
Disentangling phylogenetic and phylogeographic patterns is fundamental to reconstruct the evolutionary histories of taxa and assess their actual conservation status. Therefore, in this study, for the first time, the most exhaustive biogeographic history of European wildcat (Felis silvestris) populations was reconstructed by typing 430 European wildcats, 213 domestic cats, and 72 putative admixed individuals, collected across the entire species’ distribution range, at a highly diagnostic portion of the mitochondrial ND5 gene. Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses identified two main ND5 lineages (D and W) roughly associated with domestic and wild polymorphisms. Lineage D included all domestic cats, 83.3% of putative admixed individuals, and also 41.4% of wildcats; these latter mostly showed haplotypes belonging to sub-clade Ia, that diverged about 37,700 years ago, long pre-dating any evidence for cat domestication. Lineage W included all the remaining wildcats and putative admixed individuals, spatially clustered into four main geographic groups, which started to diverge about 64,200 years ago, corresponding to (i) the isolated Scottish population, (ii) the Iberian population, (iii) a South-Eastern European cluster, and (iv) a Central European cluster. Our results suggest that the last Pleistocene glacial isolation and subsequent re-expansion from Mediterranean and extra-Mediterranean glacial refugia were pivotal drivers in shaping the extant European wildcat phylogenetic and phylogeographic patterns, which were further modeled by both historical natural gene flow among wild lineages and more recent wild x domestic anthropogenic hybridization, as confirmed by the finding of F. catus/lybica shared haplotypes. The reconstructed evolutionary histories and the wild ancestry contents detected in this study could be used to identify adequate Conservation Units within European wildcat populations and help to design appropriate long-term management actions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seeking Efficiency in the Conservation of Wild Mammals)
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