Meteorological Conditions of Temperate Zone Fruit Production

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biometeorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2021) | Viewed by 7822

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Eszterházy Károly University, Eger 3300, Hungary
Interests: climate change; applied and statistical climatology; pedagogical aspects of climate change

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Environmental Sciences and Ecology, Eszterházy Károly University, 3300 Eger, Hungary
Interests: extreme weather events; microclimate modification in orchards

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The geographical extent of fruit production is mostly determined by the range of climatic suitability. Temperate zone fruit species are particularly sensitive to low temperature and water shortage, specifying the northern and southern limits of cultivation. Though fruits are perennial plants, integrating meteorological effects for many years, critical weather and climate extremes (e.g., drought, excess rain, heat stress, frost, hail) may cause significant drawbacks in the quantity and quality of yield in the future. In the longer term, the continuation of global warming will highly likely modify both the average climate and the profiles of the extremes. For example, a warming climate will advance both the date of the last spring frosts and the dates of flowering.

This Special Issue is aimed at comprehending the effects of weather and climate on fruit yield examining the three following aspects: (i.) How can we characterize the geographical extent of the various fruits by meteorological variables or indices? (ii.) What kind of meteorological extremes cause significant harm to the quality and quantity of fruit yield in the various regions of temperate latitudes? (iii.) How do long-term climate changes modify fruit production, based on empirical analysis and model simulations?

In addition to finding direct answers to these questions, several further aspects can be tackled by papers, such as the effects of weather on pests, diseases and weeds of fruits; direct effects of CO2 concentration increase on fruit yield; results of spontaneous and managed adaptation; etc.

The Special Issue equally welcomes focused recent, unpublished research results and high-quality review articles, and comprehensive answers to the aforementioned questions for one or more fruit traits, concerning extended geographical areas and based on references available for an international readership.

Prof. Dr. János Mika
Dr. László Lakatos
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • climatic suitability
  • weather extremes
  • climate change
  • fruit yield
  • adaptation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 7246 KiB  
Article
Climate Change in Bosnia and Herzegovina According to Climate Scenario RCP8.5 and Possible Impact on Fruit Production
by Goran Trbic, Tatjana Popov, Vladimir Djurdjevic, Igor Milunovic, Tihomir Dejanovic, Slobodan Gnjato and Marko Ivanisevic
Atmosphere 2022, 13(1), 1; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/atmos13010001 - 21 Dec 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3119
Abstract
This paper presents the results of research on possible climate change in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the climate scenario RCP8.5 and its potential impact on fruit production. Climate change analyses are based on expected fluctuations in air temperature, precipitation and climate indices. [...] Read more.
This paper presents the results of research on possible climate change in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the climate scenario RCP8.5 and its potential impact on fruit production. Climate change analyses are based on expected fluctuations in air temperature, precipitation and climate indices. The results indicate pronounced climate change, which refers to an increase in annual temperature to 5 °C, and a decrease in annual precipitation of up to 30% and in the summer season (June, July, and August) and up to 40% by the end of the XXI century. In addition, an increase in the number of summer days and a decrease in the number of days with the appearance of snow can be expected. Reducing the number of days with snow and snow cover can cause a decrease in underground aquifers with water during the winter and spring seasons. These changes can have a serious impact on the problem of drought and water deficit, which can have direct consequences for the agricultural sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially for fruit production. These findings show that fundamental changes in agriculture and an approach to land treatment and water resources management, as well as fruit production planning in changed climatic conditions, are needed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meteorological Conditions of Temperate Zone Fruit Production)
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12 pages, 1375 KiB  
Article
Climate Change Impacts on Temperature and Chill Unit Trends for Apple (Malus domestica) Production in Ceres, South Africa
by Phumudzo Charles Tharaga, Abraham Stephanus Steyn and Gesine Maria Coetzer
Atmosphere 2021, 12(6), 740; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/atmos12060740 - 09 Jun 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 4047
Abstract
Climate is an essential part of crop production, determining the suitability of a given region for deciduous fruit products such as apples (Malus domestica). It influences the yield and quality of fruits. There is strong evidence of global and regional-scale climate [...] Read more.
Climate is an essential part of crop production, determining the suitability of a given region for deciduous fruit products such as apples (Malus domestica). It influences the yield and quality of fruits. There is strong evidence of global and regional-scale climate change since the advent of the industrial era. In South Africa, mean surface temperatures have revealed a warming trend over the last century. This study aimed to assess the impact of climate change on temperature and chill unit trends for apple production in Ceres, South Africa. The daily positive Utah chill units (DPCU) model was used as frequent high temperatures can lead to a high negation volume. Historically observed (1981–2010) and future projected (2011–2100) temperatures were obtained from the South African Weather Service (SAWS) and three ensemble members of the Cubic-Conformal Atmospheric Model (CCAM), respectively. The latter employed the RCP8.5 pathway. Linear trends were calculated for temperature and accumulated PCUs for the historical base period. The probability of accumulating specific threshold PCU values for both historical and future periods was assessed from cumulative distribution functions (CDFs). The historical change in minimum temperatures showed no significant trend. Ceres revealed a warming trend in maximum temperatures over the historical period. By the 2080s, the probability of not exceeding a threshold of 1600 PCUs was exceptionally high for all ensemble members. Future projections showed a decline in the accumulated PCUs of 2–5% by the 2020s, 7–17% by the 2050s, and 20–34% towards the end of the 20th century. Based on these results, it is clear that winter chill units are negatively influenced by climate change. The loss in yield and fruit quality of apples due to climate change can negatively impact the export market, leading to significant economic losses for apple production in the Ceres area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meteorological Conditions of Temperate Zone Fruit Production)
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