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Bioengineering
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Advances in Skin Bioengineering
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Advances in Skin Bioengineering

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Regenerative Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2022) | Viewed by 11482

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Martina Silvestri

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Guest Editor
Department of Health Science, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
Interests: skin diseases; laser therapy; skin tumors; dermoscopy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The term “skin bioengineering” refers to the application of engineering tools and technologies in dermatology and cosmetology. Skin bioengineering technologies have allowed the development of tools which are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of numerous dermatological conditions. Currently, most of the instruments used to test the effectiveness of cosmetological agents are based on skin bioengineering technologies. These technologies provide objective information on the influence of the cosmetic on different skin parameters such as barrier properties, level of hydration, mechanical properties, color, bioavailability of cosmetic active ingredients, etc. Many valuable skin bioengineering technologies such as lasers have revolutionized the therapeutic management of various pathological and non-pathological dermatological conditions over the past 20 years. Laser technologies are currently used successfully as a non-invasive diagnostic tool (confocal laser scanning microscopy), and in the therapeutic field, including dermatological surgery, treatment of vascular and pigmented lesions, pathological scars, photo and chronoaging, etc.

This Special Issue on “Advances in Skin Bioengineering” will focus on original papers and comprehensive reviews regarding the use of bioengineering technologies in the dermatological field for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Topics of interest for this Special Issue include but are not limited to the following:

- Effectiveness of bioengineering technologies in the dermatological field;

- Assessment of mechanisms of action of bioengineering tools used in the diagnosis and treatment of various dermatological conditions;

- Use and development of new technologies that could be of support in the diagnosis of dermatological conditions;

- Safety assessment of bioengineering technologies in skin care;

- Recent advances in the development of skin bioengineering technologies applicable in the cosmetology field.

Dr. Martina Silvestri
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Bioengineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • laser therapy
  • dermatologic technologies
  • skin bioengineering
  • skin metabolism

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

9 pages, 1920 KiB  
Article
Is It Possible to Reshape the Body and Tone It at the Same Time? Schwarzy: The New Technology for Body Sculpting
by Francesca Negosanti, Giovanni Cannarozzo, Tiziano Zingoni, Alessandro Leone and Irene Fusco
Bioengineering 2022, 9(7), 284; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/bioengineering9070284 - 28 Jun 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2161
Abstract
Background and Objective: In recent years, a strong desire for slimmer and healthier-looking bodies has grown in the population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safeness of the new technology Flat Magnetic Stimulation for buttock and abdomen remodeling [...] Read more.
Background and Objective: In recent years, a strong desire for slimmer and healthier-looking bodies has grown in the population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safeness of the new technology Flat Magnetic Stimulation for buttock and abdomen remodeling in athletic subjects. Methods: A total of 49 patients (31 females and 18 males) were enrolled. Patients’ digital photos and buttocks/abdomen circumference measurements were taken to assess and monitor the effectiveness of treatment on muscle firming. The level of patient satisfaction was evaluated by a questionnaire based on a seven point Likert scale. Average scores were calculated at a 1-month follow-up (FU). Results: A significant increase in the buttocks’ mean circumference from 85.5 ± 0.7 cm to 88.5 ± 0.7 cm (p < 0.05) and in the abdomens’ mean circumference from 76.5 ± 9.19 cm to 78 ± 9.89 cm (p < 0.05) was observed 1 month after the last treatment. All subjects reported that their buttocks and abdomens felt more lift and toned. The average abdomen and buttocks satisfaction scores improve significantly at 1-month FU. Conclusions: Our data show that FMS treatment could be used as an effective mechanism for muscle toning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Skin Bioengineering)
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9 pages, 827 KiB  
Article
A New Protocol to Treat Abdominal Subcutaneous Fat Combining Microwaves and Flat magnetic stimulation
by Steven Paul Nisticò, Paolo Bonan, Federica Coli, Alice Verdelli, Irene Fusco, Francesco Gratteri, Claudia Sicilia, Carmen Cantisani, Giovanni Pellacani, Luigi Bennardo and Giovanni Cannarozzo
Bioengineering 2022, 9(5), 182; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/bioengineering9050182 - 21 Apr 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3174
Abstract
Background: A healthy lifestyle is not always able to improve the abdomen’s appearance, especially in those patients who have undergone sudden weight changes. Objective: We aimed at evaluating the efficacy of combined microwaves and flat magnetic stimulation (FMS) to treat abdominal localized adiposity [...] Read more.
Background: A healthy lifestyle is not always able to improve the abdomen’s appearance, especially in those patients who have undergone sudden weight changes. Objective: We aimed at evaluating the efficacy of combined microwaves and flat magnetic stimulation (FMS) to treat abdominal localized adiposity and laxity. Methods: Twenty-five patients were subjected to two treatment sessions per month on the abdominal area with microwaves. FMS was also performed twice per week, with a minimum of two days between each session for two months. The technology uses three types of different protocols: massage, muscle definition (shaping), and muscular strengthening. Measurements, including body mass index (BMI) and waist, and abdominal ultrasound were performed at baseline and three months after the last treatment session. Blood examinations were performed, and a 5-Likert scale questionnaire was used to assess patient satisfaction. Results: At follow-up, three months after the last treatment, the mean waist circumference (WC) was significantly reduced, and skin laxity improved in all patients (p < 0.001). A significant improvement in abdominal muscle tissue thickness was also shown in all abdominal areas, and the thickness of the adipose tissue evaluated by ultrasound was reduced. Conclusions: This study proves that the combination of microwaves and FMS treatment is secure and efficient for treating abdominal subcutaneous fat and skin laxity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Skin Bioengineering)
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11 pages, 1642 KiB  
Article
Is It Possible to Improve Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life in Female Patients? A Clinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation Technology
by Graziella Lopopolo, Benedetta Salsi, Alessandra Banfi, Pablo González Isaza and Irene Fusco
Bioengineering 2022, 9(4), 140; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/bioengineering9040140 - 25 Mar 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2394
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Urinary incontinence is the accidental loss of urine that can occur at any age, especially among women over 50; however, its prevalence is increasing. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a device that uses Top [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Urinary incontinence is the accidental loss of urine that can occur at any age, especially among women over 50; however, its prevalence is increasing. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a device that uses Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation for the management of women with mixed urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 female patients underwent a total of six treatment sessions performed twice a week for three consecutive weeks, for 28 min. Three questionnaires were used for the evaluation of the urinary improvements: Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI-SF), Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder Module (ICIQ-OAB), and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-Short Form (IIQ-7). The questionnaires were compiled immediately before each treatment, within the treatment period (until the sixth treatment session), and up to 3 months of follow-up. Results: Improvement in quality of life is observed according to the results of the questionnaire, already after six sessions and at three months follow-up. ICIQ-UI-SF’s average score at baseline was 20.2 (±1.1), and it significantly declined (p < 0.01) to 1.8 (±2.4) after six sessions and to 4.8 (±2.8) at 3 months follow-up; ICIQ-OAB’s average score significantly decreased (p < 0.01) from 10.4 (±3.2) at baseline to 1.4 (±0.8) after six sessions and 2.3 (±1.6) at 3 months follow-up. IIQ-7’s average score significantly decreased (p < 0.01) from 20.2 (±1.7) at baseline to 0.4 (±0.5) after six sessions and to 4.7 (±2.8) at 3 months follow-up. Conclusions: Our results suggest that Top Flat Magnetic Stimulation technology can reduce mixed urinary incontinence symptoms for all women examined, leading to an improvement in the patient quality of life and patient awareness of their pelvic floor area with good results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Skin Bioengineering)
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9 pages, 1155 KiB  
Article
Clinical Evaluation on the Performance and Safety of a Non-Ablative Fractional 1340 nm Laser for the Treatment of Stretch Marks in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Case Series
by Maria Teresa Viviano, Alessia Provini, Cinzia Mazzanti, Steven Paul Nisticò, Cataldo Patruno, Giovanni Cannarozzo, Stefano Bennardo, Irene Fusco and Luigi Bennardo
Bioengineering 2022, 9(4), 139; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/bioengineering9040139 - 25 Mar 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3124
Abstract
A large part of the world’s population suffers from Striae distensae (SD) or stretch marks, which create physical and psychological discomfort in people. We evaluate the SD clinical improvement by using a non-ablative fractional Nd:YAP 1340 nm laser. The research was performed on [...] Read more.
A large part of the world’s population suffers from Striae distensae (SD) or stretch marks, which create physical and psychological discomfort in people. We evaluate the SD clinical improvement by using a non-ablative fractional Nd:YAP 1340 nm laser. The research was performed on 25 patients of both sexes, with a mean age of 31 ± 13.09 years. Each patient underwent from a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 4 treatments, with an Nd:YAP (1340 nm) medical device, every four weeks, with 3- and 6-month follow-up, in these areas: back, abdomen, breast, flanks, lower limbs, buttocks, and thighs. Manchester Scar Scale assessed stretch marks improvement. Side effects, patient pain, and SD overall appearance improvement were also recorded for all patients. Digital photographs measured the aesthetic results. Treatment was well-tolerated (pain score 1.08 ± 0.76) by all patients. There were no long-term side effects, and 88% of patients revealed an SD excellent improvement showing good aesthetic results achieved by the treatment. The total mean pretreatment Manchester Scar Scale score decreased from 13.80 (±1.58) to 10.36 (±1.70) after 3 months (p < 0.01) and to 8.36 (±1.07) after 6 months (p < 0.01). An Nd:YAP (1340 nm) laser seems to be a safe and effective treatment, showing a higher security profile with no side effects. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Skin Bioengineering)
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