Novel Vaccine Technologies and Platforms to Protect from Infectious Diseases

A special issue of Biologics (ISSN 2673-8449). This special issue belongs to the section "Vaccines".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 May 2024 | Viewed by 2169

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Interests: veterinary vaccines; adenovirus; porcine reproductive and respiratory virus
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
1. Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
2. Research and Development Department, Precision NanoSystems Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada
Interests: antiviral vaccines; non-viral vaccine delivery and gene editing, expression, and silencing using non-viral vectors or lipid nanoparticles

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vaccines are crucial to maintaining public health, and they have demonstrated cost-effective benefits in protecting both humans and animals from infectious diseases. The majority of vaccines available today rely either on the attenuation or inactivation of infectious agents. However, both techniques have their limitations and potential associated problems. To overcome these problems, scientists have been working on the development of new vaccine technologies and platforms. These include subunit and virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines, synthetic peptide vaccines, polysaccharide, and polysaccharide-conjugated vaccines, bacterial and viral-vector-based vaccines, and DNA- as well as mRNA-based vaccines. Advances in novel vaccine technologies allowed us to quickly respond to the global epidimic caused by SARS-CoV-2; adenovirus-based and mRNA-based vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 were quickly developed and approved in many countries around the world. In the veterinary field, vaccines based on baculovirus or alphavirus vector platform technology can be quickly produced to target agents causing emerging diseases if traditional vaccines are ineffective. This Special Issue of Biologics will cover new research and developments in the area of new vaccine technologies and platforms.

Dr. Alexander Zakhartchouk
Dr. Sams Sadat
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • virus-like particles
  • polysaccharide vaccine
  • next-generation vaccines
  • viral or bacterial vectored vaccine
  • replicon-based vaccine
  • DNA vaccine
  • mRNA vaccine

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 753 KiB  
Review
Recent Advances in Arboviral Vaccines: Emerging Platforms and Promising Innovations
by Sujit Pujhari
Biologics 2024, 4(1), 1-16; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/biologics4010001 - 22 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1622
Abstract
Arboviruses are a group of viruses that are transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes, and cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Currently, there are only a few options, with restricted use, for effective vaccines against these viruses. However, recent advances in arboviral vaccine [...] Read more.
Arboviruses are a group of viruses that are transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes, and cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Currently, there are only a few options, with restricted use, for effective vaccines against these viruses. However, recent advances in arboviral vaccine development have shown promising innovations that have potential in preclinical and clinical studies. Insect-specific viruses have been explored as a novel vaccine platform that can induce cross-protective immunity against related arboviruses. Nanoparticle-based vaccines have also been developed to enhance the immunogenicity and stability of viral antigens. Additionally, vaccines against mosquito salivary proteins that can modulate the host immune response and interfere with arboviral transmission are being explored. Synonymous recoding, such as random codon shuffling, codon deoptimization, and codon-pair deoptimization, is being investigated as a strategy to attenuate the replication of arboviruses in vertebrate cells, reducing the risk of reverting to wild-type virulence. Finally, mRNA vaccines have been developed to rapidly generate and express viral antigens in the host cells, eliciting robust and durable immune responses. The challenges and opportunities for arboviral vaccine development are outlined, and future directions for research and innovation are discussed. Full article
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