Effect of Mycotoxins on Dairy Production and Reproduction

A special issue of Dairy (ISSN 2624-862X). This special issue belongs to the section "Dairy Systems Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2022) | Viewed by 4007

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Schothorst Feed Research, 8218 NA Lelystad, The Netherlands
Interests: mycotoxins; animal nutrition; reproduction; intestinal health; domestic animals; wild animals; in vitro; poultry; swine; cattle; animal reproduction
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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition (DIANA), Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
Interests: dairy animal nutrition; feed evaluation; feed safety; digestion; silages; mathematical modeling; system dynamic modelling; multivariate statistics; decision support system

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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Science, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
Interests: physiopathology of periparturient ruminants (dairy cattle in particular); strategies to attenuate nutritional and immune dysregulation (mainly inflammation) in transition period; implementation of tools of precision livestock farming; assessment of dairy cow welfare; strategies to reduce antibiotics treatments (mainly at dry off); relationship between animal welfare, health status, nutrition and milk properties (included cheesemaking traits); interaction between nutrition, forestomachs and gut functions; environmental sustainability of dairy production

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change will intensify the competition between humans and livestock for grains and plant proteins. Changes in temperature and CO2 levels will not only affect composition of feedstuffs, but also will increase the incidence of mycotoxins. Although cattle is considered less susceptible to mycotoxicosis due to their degradation in the rumen, exposure to a mixture of mycotoxins or when dairy is experiencing sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA) will enhance the negative impact of mycotoxins on dairy production and reproduction. The aim of this Research Topic in Dairy is to gather the most recent advances related to the effects of mycotoxins on dairy production and fertility. For this, both in vivo and in vitro research is welcome. Review articles, research papers and technical notes giving an update on the risks, prevention, and treatments of mycotoxicosis are encouraged.

Dr. Regiane Rodrigues Dos Santos
Dr. Antonio Gallo
Prof. Dr. Erminio Trevisi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • mycotoxins
  • dairy production
  • reproduction
  • gut health
  • milk quality
  • in vivo studies
  • in vitro studies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 721 KiB  
Review
Adverse Effects of Fusarium Toxins in Ruminants: A Review of In Vivo and In Vitro Studies
by Antonio Gallo, Martina Mosconi, Erminio Trevisi and Regiane R. Santos
Dairy 2022, 3(3), 474-499; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/dairy3030035 - 11 Jul 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3144
Abstract
With an increased knowledge of the mechanism of action of Fusarium mycotoxins, the concept that these substances are deleterious only for monogastric species is obsolete. Indeed, most mycotoxins can be converted into less toxic compounds by the rumen microflora from healthy animals. However, [...] Read more.
With an increased knowledge of the mechanism of action of Fusarium mycotoxins, the concept that these substances are deleterious only for monogastric species is obsolete. Indeed, most mycotoxins can be converted into less toxic compounds by the rumen microflora from healthy animals. However, mycotoxin absorption and its conversion to more toxic metabolites, as well as their impact on the immune response and subsequently animal welfare, reproductive function, and milk quality during chronic exposure should not be neglected. Among the Fusarium mycotoxins, the most studied are deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN), and fumonisins from the B class (FBs). It is remarkable that there is a paucity of in vivo research, with a low number of studies on nutrient digestibility and rumen function. Most of the in vitro studies are related to the reproductive function or are restricted to rumen incubation. When evaluating the production performance, milk yield is used as an evaluated parameter, but its quality for cheese production is often overlooked. In the present review, we summarize the most recent findings regarding the adverse effects of these mycotoxins with special attention to dairy cattle. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effect of Mycotoxins on Dairy Production and Reproduction)
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