Applications for Distributed Networking Systems

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Networks".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 September 2023) | Viewed by 7831

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory Team of Distributed Microcomputer Systems, Department of Mathematics, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
Interests: Internet of Things; distributed systems; wireless communication technologies; network protocols; IoT protocols; IoT in agriculture; low-power systems and controllers; industrial management systems; incident response systems; load balancing algorithms; data mining algorithms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Head of R&D at MicroComputer Systems Laboratory (MCSL), Section of Applied and Computational Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
Interests: signal and image processing; medical image analysis; bioinformatics; data science; machine learning; computer vision; pattern recognition with specific interests in scientific areas such as deep learning; statistical modeling and analysis in medical/biological imaging; optical flow estimation; signal and image registration; and segmentation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Director Laboratory of Geodetic methods and Satellite observations, School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, AUTh, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: GNSS networks; satellite data; positioning algorithms and applications; GNSS crust deformation and atmospheric studies; RTCM data dissemination via internet protocols
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Distributed and cloud-enabled technologies are increasingly becoming mainstream solutions. In these technologies, several factors have a disrupting effect amongst all technologies. Contemporary distributed and cloud applications, by their very nature, are laid out across multiple end nodes because of their big data requirements, accurate and resource-demanding computations, or to facilitate mobility of end-users.

Applications involving control and management systems are nowadays traversing to decentralized control solutions that either incorporate ML decision logic or rely on cloud-based frameworks, M2M real-time metering, and smart services. For the implementation of such distributed systems, designers must address several issues, including accuracy, communication, energy efficiency, memory usage, locality, distributed node failures, concurrency, authentication, security, and fault tolerance.

New distributed application characteristics include user-generated capabilities where the users are not passive recipients but capable of managing their resources and processes as well as setting up their collaboration networks through IT. Furthermore, new distributed and IoT system architectures are offering smart services and rely on big data collection as well as supervised and unsupervised deep learning networks and algorithms for targeted operations.  

In the scope of this Special Issue are the emergence of new distributed models, algorithms, distributed computation services, and applications for integrating new distributed infrastructure systems, algorithms, and services, as well as transformations of traditional Industrial and mainstream centralized systems to distributed ones, designed to leverage economics of scale through batch processing. Such transformations include systems such as incident response systems, resource management systems industrial plants, healthcare systems, energy systems, mobile nets, IoT systems, communication, and broadcast media systems. 

Specific topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

  • Distributed systems modeling, analysis, simulation, and verification of intelligent management algorithms and low-power IoT distributed applications.
  • Internet-of-Things, distributed systems security, distributed smart algorithms, and autonomous distributed decision support systems.
  • Design and evaluation of distributed IoT solutions implementing machine learning, deep learning algorithms, or AI.
  • Hardware and software co-design of intelligent distributed management systems solutions for the industry, agriculture, society, and smart cities.
  • Distributed prototype infrastructures, applications, protocols, and algorithms.
  • Detection, evaluation, and prevention of threats and attacks in public IoT and distributed systems.
  • Distributed big data repositories and clustered architectures, data security, privacy, and trustworthiness of communication mechanism protocols for distributed systems.
  • Distributed machine learning or deep learning-based solutions.
  • Frameworks and models of smart systems and smart production systems focusing on scalable solutions and computational resources conservation.
  • Cloud, fog, and edge computing and new communication protocols for intelligent management and control operations.
  • Interactive low-energy control protocols and middleware IoT/distributed systems protocols and services supporting decision and management processes.
  • Distributed sensory architectures and detection algorithms monitoring and supporting IoT and metering services.

Dr. Sotirios Kontogiannis
Dr. Theodosios Gkamas
Prof. Dr. Christos Pikridas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • distributed systems
  • distributed applications and services
  • load balancing systems and services
  • real-time systems and services
  • distributed computing and computation
  • IoT systems and M2M communication protocols
  • distributed architectures
  • distributed systems security
  • distributed algorithms and agents for process control
  • distributed agents and metering systems
  • efficient distributed data storage and data visualization
  • edge computing
  • mobile networks and systems

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 9729 KiB  
Article
Ethernet Packet to USB Data Transfer Bridge ASIC with Modbus Transmission Control Protocol Based on FPGA Development Kit
by Guo-Ming Sung, Chun-Ting Lee, Zhang-Yi Yan and Chih-Ping Yu
Electronics 2022, 11(20), 3269; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/electronics11203269 - 11 Oct 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2280
Abstract
This paper proposes an Ethernet packet transformation and transmission architecture between Modbus transmission control protocol (Modbus TCP) and universal serial bus (USB) 3.0 developed with a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) development kit. The proposed architecture is used to complete packet transformation and transmission [...] Read more.
This paper proposes an Ethernet packet transformation and transmission architecture between Modbus transmission control protocol (Modbus TCP) and universal serial bus (USB) 3.0 developed with a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) development kit. The proposed architecture is used to complete packet transformation and transmission between Ethernet and USB 3.0 for application in induction motor (IM) control. The Ethernet receiver receives and analyses Modbus TCP packets and sends the source address, destination address, IP header, and Modbus TCP header to the register to verify the correctness of the packet. The Modbus TCP packet is stored in static random access memory and awaits access through a USB 3.0 module. An FPGA development kit (Intel DE10-Standard) is used for functional verification. The measured results show that the latency, throughput, and dynamic power are 18.845 μs, 950.31 Mbps, and 142.17 mW, respectively, at a voltage of 1.8 V and an operating frequency of 125 MHz. The main advantage is that the proposed Ethernet and USB bridge performs high throughput and short latency with FPGA development kit and that an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is provided with low power consumption. The robustness and convenience of the proposed ASIC are especially advantageous. The motivation is to resolve an existing problem that Ethernet and USB operate on different platforms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications for Distributed Networking Systems)
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13 pages, 2805 KiB  
Article
Bee Sound Detector: An Easy-to-Install, Low-Power, Low-Cost Beehive Conditions Monitoring System
by Dimitrios I. Kiromitis, Christos V. Bellos, Konstantinos A. Stefanou, Georgios S. Stergios, Thomas Katsantas and Sotirios Kontogiannis
Electronics 2022, 11(19), 3152; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/electronics11193152 - 30 Sep 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2967
Abstract
One of the most significant agricultural tasks in beekeeping involves continually observing the conditions inside and outside the beehive. This is mainly performed for the early detection of some harmful events. There have been many studies on how to detect and prevent such [...] Read more.
One of the most significant agricultural tasks in beekeeping involves continually observing the conditions inside and outside the beehive. This is mainly performed for the early detection of some harmful events. There have been many studies on how to detect and prevent such occurrences by performing periodic interventions or, when the frequency of such actions is hard to enforce, by using sensory systems that record the temperature, humidity, and weight of the beehive. Nevertheless, such methods are inaccurate, and their delivered outcomes usually diverge from the actual event or false trigger and introduce more effort and damage. In this paper, the authors propose a new low-cost, low-power system called Bee Sound Detector (BeeSD). BeeSD is a low-cost, embedded solution for beehive quality control. It incorporates the sensors mentioned above as well as real-time sound monitoring. With the combination of temperature, humidity, and sound sensors, the BeeSD can spot Colony Collapse Disorder events due to famine and extreme weather events, queen loss, and swarming. Furthermore, as a system, the BeeSD uses cloud logging and an appropriate mobile phone application to push notifications of extreme measurements to the farmers. Based on achieved performance indicators, the authors present their BeeSD IoT device and system operation, focusing on its advantages of low-cost, low-power, and easy-to-install characteristics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications for Distributed Networking Systems)
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18 pages, 1456 KiB  
Article
Driving Speed Estimation and Trapped Drivers’ Detection inside Tunnels Using Distributed MIMO Bluetooth Devices
by Sotirios Kontogiannis, Anestis Kastellos, George Kokkonis, Theodosios Gkamas and Christos Pikridas
Electronics 2022, 11(2), 265; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/electronics11020265 - 14 Jan 2022
Viewed by 1468
Abstract
Accidents in highway tunnels involving trucks carrying flammable cargoes can be dangerous, needing immediate confrontation to detect and safely evacuate the trapped people to lead them to the safety exits. Unfortunately, existing sensing technologies fail to detect and track trapped persons or moving [...] Read more.
Accidents in highway tunnels involving trucks carrying flammable cargoes can be dangerous, needing immediate confrontation to detect and safely evacuate the trapped people to lead them to the safety exits. Unfortunately, existing sensing technologies fail to detect and track trapped persons or moving vehicles inside tunnels in such an environment. This paper presents a distributed Bluetooth system architecture that uses detection equipment following a MIMO approach. The proposed equipment uses two long-range Bluetooth and one BLE transponder to locate vehicles and trapped people in motorway tunnels. Moreover, the detector’s parts and distributed architecture are analytically described, along with interfacing with the authors’ resources management system implementation. Furthermore, the authors also propose a speed detection process, based on classifier training, using RSSI input and speed calculations from the tunnel inductive loops as output, instead of the Friis equation with Kalman filtering steps. The proposed detector was experimentally placed at the Votonosi tunnel of the EGNATIA motorway in Greece, and its detection functionality was validated. Finally, the detector classification process accuracy is evaluated using feedback from the existing tunnel inductive loop detectors. According to the evaluation process, classifiers based on decision trees or random forests achieve the highest accuracy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications for Distributed Networking Systems)
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