Prevention and Treatment of Gastric Cancer

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 964

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Upper GI Surgery, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
Interests: oesophageal cancer; gastric cancer; gastrointestinal stromal tumours; benign upper gastrointestinal surgery; upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gastric cancer is the 5th most common cancer and the 4th leading cause of cancer-associated death worldwide. Its five-year survival is as low as 21.6% in the UK due to late diagnosis and a limited number of effective treatments. Additionally, 43% of patients have stage IV disease when diagnosed. The symptoms of early gastric cancer are vague and non-specific, including dyspepsia. Typical ‘red flags,’ signs that prompt patients to see their doctor, such as a palpable upper abdominal mass, dysphagia, vomiting and weight loss, are more consistent with advanced and even metastatic disease. Therefore, the early diagnostic testing and risk stratification of patients more susceptible to gastric cancer may help identify the disease at an earlier stage, potentially increasing the chances of recovery. Although there are no interventions currently employed to prevent gastric cancer, lifestyle measures may reduce its risk. These include reducing excess alcohol consumption, not smoking, and bringing one’s BMI to within a healthy range. Patients with early disease (T1a) may undergo endoscopic resection. More advanced but curative cases may undergo radical surgical resection and D2 lymphadenectomy with perioperative chemotherapy. Breakthroughs in the immune profiling of tumours, such as mismatch repair deficiency and microsatellite instability, enable patients to potentially benefit from immunotherapy. This may be given concurrently with chemotherapy to improve the overall and recurrence-free survival. Further research on its early diagnosis, risk stratification and systemic therapies are required in order to improve the outcomes of this disease.

Dr. Sacheen Kumar
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • early diagnosis
  • risk stratification
  • lifestyle modification
  • perioperative chemotherapy
  • D2 lymphadenectomy
  • gas-tric adenocarcinoma
  • biomarkers

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 2106 KiB  
Article
Distribution and Clinicopathological Features of Mott Cells (Plasma Cells Containing Russell Bodies) in Gastric Cancer: Presence of Mott Cells Is Associated with Favorable Prognosis
by Go Kobayashi, Takeharu Imai and Kazuhiro Sentani
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(3), 658; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/jcm13030658 - 23 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 748
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) is still one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. We previously reported the relationship between histological heterogeneity of tumor cells and molecular features in GC. The tumor microenvironment also has a crucial role in GC progression and therapeutic resistance. [...] Read more.
Gastric cancer (GC) is still one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. We previously reported the relationship between histological heterogeneity of tumor cells and molecular features in GC. The tumor microenvironment also has a crucial role in GC progression and therapeutic resistance. In this study, we focused on the tumor microenvironment, especially inflammatory cells in GC. Using GC tissue slides, we investigated the distribution and clinicopathological significance of inflammatory cell counts including eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Additionally, we investigated the relationship between Mott cells (plasma cells containing Russell bodies) and clinicopathological features. In neoplastic gastric mucosa, a high number of plasma cells was associated with low T-grade, early stage, and good prognosis. We then focused on Mott cells and found that their presence in neoplastic gastric mucosa was associated with lower T and N grades, early stage, and Helicobacter pylori infection and was inversely associated with CD44 and EGFR expression. Additionally, the presence of Mott cells was associated with good prognosis in advanced GC and was an independent favorable prognostic predictor. The presence of Mott cells in GC might be one useful prognostic predictor, and Mott cells might have an important role in the carcinogenesis of H. pylori infection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prevention and Treatment of Gastric Cancer)
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