Marine Drug Research in Italy

A special issue of Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 2520

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi, 32-90123 Palermo, Italy
Interests: antibiotic resistance; anti-biofilm agents; anti-virulence compounds; anticancer derivatives; sortase A inhibitors
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Italy is a European country with a long Mediterranean coastline, making it one of the most important countries for the development, exploitation and production of biologically and therapeutically active compounds from the marine environment.

At the same time, Italian scientists have significantly contributed to the discovery of new marine natural products (MNPs) with various bioactivities. In this Special Issue, we cordially invite Italian researchers to publish papers focused on the isolation and purification of marine compounds and their structural characterization, including the evaluation of their biological, pharmacological, nutraceutical and biotechnological properties.

Dr. Stella Maria Cascioferro
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Marine Drugs is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • marine natural products
  • synthesis
  • structure elucidation
  • proteomics
  • glycomics
  • lipidomics
  • biotechnology

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 1491 KiB  
Article
Novel [1,3,4]Thiadiazole[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ones as Promising Biofilm Dispersal Agents against Relevant Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Pathogens
by Daniela Carbone, Camilla Pecoraro, Fabio Scianò, Valentina Catania, Domenico Schillaci, Barbara Manachini, Stella Cascioferro, Patrizia Diana and Barbara Parrino
Mar. Drugs 2024, 22(3), 133; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/md22030133 - 15 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Biofilm-associated infections pose significant challenges in healthcare settings due to their resistance to conventional antimicrobial therapies. In the last decade, the marine environment has been a precious source of bioactive molecules, including numerous derivatives with antibiofilm activity. In this study, we reported the [...] Read more.
Biofilm-associated infections pose significant challenges in healthcare settings due to their resistance to conventional antimicrobial therapies. In the last decade, the marine environment has been a precious source of bioactive molecules, including numerous derivatives with antibiofilm activity. In this study, we reported the synthesis and the biological evaluation of a new series of twenty-two thiadiazopyrimidinone derivatives obtained by using a hybridization approach combining relevant chemical features of two important classes of marine compounds: nortopsentin analogues and Essramycin derivatives. The synthesized compounds were in vitro tested for their ability to inhibit biofilm formation and to disrupt mature biofilm in various bacterial strains. Among the tested compounds, derivative 8j exhibited remarkable dispersal activity against preformed biofilms of relevant Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, as well as towards the fungus Candida albicans, showing BIC50 values ranging from 17 to 40 µg/mL. Furthermore, compound 8j was in vivo assayed for its toxicity and the anti-infective effect in a Galleria mellonella model. The results revealed a promising combination of anti-infective properties and a favorable toxicity profile for the treatment of severe chronic biofilm-mediated infections. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Drug Research in Italy)
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15 pages, 2178 KiB  
Article
Chemical and Pharmacological Prospection of the Ascidian Cystodytes dellechiajei
by Pedro Jatai Batista, Genoveffa Nuzzo, Carmela Gallo, Dalila Carbone, Mario dell’Isola, Mario Affuso, Giusi Barra, Federica Albiani, Fabio Crocetta, Riccardo Virgili, Valerio Mazzella, Daniela Castiglia, Giuliana d’Ippolito, Emiliano Manzo and Angelo Fontana
Mar. Drugs 2024, 22(2), 75; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/md22020075 - 31 Jan 2024
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Abstract
Marine invertebrates are a traditional source of natural products with relevant biological properties. Tunicates are soft-bodied, solitary or colonial, sessile organisms that provide compounds unique in their structure and activity. The aim of this work was to investigate the chemical composition of the [...] Read more.
Marine invertebrates are a traditional source of natural products with relevant biological properties. Tunicates are soft-bodied, solitary or colonial, sessile organisms that provide compounds unique in their structure and activity. The aim of this work was to investigate the chemical composition of the ascidian Cystodytes dellechiajei, selected on the basis of a positive result in biological screening for ligands of relevant receptors of the innate immune system, including TLR2, TLR4, dectin-1b, and TREM2. Bioassay-guided screening of this tunicate extract yielded two known pyridoacridine alkaloids, shermilamine B (1) and N-deacetylshermilamine B (2), and a family of methyl-branched cerebrosides (3). Compounds 2 and 3 showed selective binding to TREM2 in a dose-dependent manner. N-deacetylshermilamine B (2), together with its acetylated analogue, shermilamine B (1), was also strongly cytotoxic against multiple myeloma cell lines. TREM2 is involved in immunomodulatory processes and neurodegenerative diseases. N-deacetylshermilamine B (2) is the first example of a polycyclic alkaloid to show an affinity for this receptor. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Drug Research in Italy)
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