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Advances in Concrete and Steel Technology and Simulation
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Advances in Concrete and Steel Technology and Simulation

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction and Building Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 9951

Special Issue Editor

Prof. Dr. Jiří Kala

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
Interests: nonlinear analysis; discrete simulation method; viscosity; dynamic action; concrete material model

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Materials is dedicated to steel and concrete. Steel and concrete are among the world's most widely used construction materials. Their prevalence is related to the variability of load conditions in which they are located. These are mainly different time frames of loading, from long-term static, through various types of seismic and cyclic loading, to impact loading caused by explosion.

The goal of the simulation is usually to monitor a critical or post-critical response. To describe these states, it is necessary to include advanced geometric and material nonlinear models capable of taking into account fatigue, failure, damage, accumulated damage, plasticity with damage, viscosity. An integral part of validation and verification of numerical analyzes is experimental research.

This Special Issue is intended to provide a forum for academic researchers and technicians to exchange their recent work on theoretical, experimental, and computational progress.

The topics of the Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

  • Finite element method
  • Concrete material models
  • Material strain-rate dependency
  • Damage modeling
  • Fatigue
  • Structural failure
  • Viscosity
  • Critical or post-critical response
  • Impact load
  • Seismic and cyclic load
  • Experimental research of steel and concrete

Prof. Dr. Jiří Kala
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • finite element method
  • concrete material models
  • material strain-rate dependency
  • damage modeling
  • failure simulation
  • viscosity
  • critical or post-critical response
  • impact load
  • seismic and cyclic load
  • experimental research of steel and concrete

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 9130 KiB  
Article
FEM Analysis as a Tool to Study the Behavior of Methacrylate Adhesive in a Full-Scale Steel-Steel Shear Joint
by Marta Kałuża, Jacek Hulimka and Arkadiusz Bula
Materials 2022, 15(1), 330; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma15010330 - 03 Jan 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1382
Abstract
The use of adhesive to joint structural elements, despite many advantages of this technology, is not a method commonly used in engineering practice, especially in construction. This is mainly due to the poor recognition of the behavior, both in terms of testing and [...] Read more.
The use of adhesive to joint structural elements, despite many advantages of this technology, is not a method commonly used in engineering practice, especially in construction. This is mainly due to the poor recognition of the behavior, both in terms of testing and analysis, of joints made on a scale similar to the actual elements of building structures. Therefore, this paper presents the results of model tests and then numerical analyses of adhesively bonded joints made of high-strength steel elements in a full-scale (double-lap joint). In order to properly model the adhesive connection, material tests of the methacrylate adhesive were performed in the field of tensile, shear (in two versions: single lap joint test and thick adherent shear test) and bond properties. Comparison of the results of the model and numerical tests showed very good agreement in terms of the measurable values, which makes it possible to consider the results obtained in the adhesive layer as reliable (not directly measurable in model tests). In particular, the distribution of stresses inside the adhesive layer, the range of plastic zones and areas of loss of adhesion are presented and discussed. The results indicate the possibility of a reliable representation of the behavior of adhesively bonded joints of high-strength steel, thus providing a tool for the analysis of semirigid adhesive in large-size joints. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Concrete and Steel Technology and Simulation)
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19 pages, 10234 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Hot-Dip Galvanizing on the Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steels
by Milan Šmak, Jaroslav Kubíček, Jiří Kala, Kamil Podaný and Jan Vaněrek
Materials 2021, 14(18), 5219; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14185219 - 10 Sep 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2994
Abstract
Modern high-strength steels achieve their strength exclusively through the manufacturing process, as the chemical composition of these steels is very similar to the composition of standard-quality steels. Typically, hot-dip galvanizing is used to form a protective zinc layer on the steel parts of [...] Read more.
Modern high-strength steels achieve their strength exclusively through the manufacturing process, as the chemical composition of these steels is very similar to the composition of standard-quality steels. Typically, hot-dip galvanizing is used to form a protective zinc layer on the steel parts of structures; nonetheless, the material is exposed to high temperatures during the process. With high-strength steels, this can lead to deterioration of the mechanical properties. This study aims to experimentally examine and evaluate the extent of deterioration of the mechanical properties of high-strength-steel members. The effect was studied on specimens made of three different types of steel with the yield strength ranging from 460 to 1250 MPa. For each type of steel, selected mechanical properties—yield strength, tensile strength, and hardness—were determined on specimens with and without hot-dip galvanization, and the obtained results were mutually compared. Our study shows a significant impact of the hot-dip galvanization process on the mechanical properties of some high-strength steels. With the studied types of steel, the yield strength decreased by up to 18%, the tensile strength by up to 13%, and the hardness by up to 55%. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Concrete and Steel Technology and Simulation)
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28 pages, 8304 KiB  
Article
Simplified Testing of the Bond Strength of Adhesives Used for Bonded Anchors
by Jan Barnat, Jan Prokeš, Miroslav Bajer, Ondřej Bezděk and Martin Vild
Materials 2021, 14(12), 3298; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14123298 - 15 Jun 2021
Viewed by 2195
Abstract
The analysis presented in this paper is focused on problems of bond strength as an overall bond quality parameter of industrial adhesives for structural anchoring. In the first part, the problem of bond strength as the most important parameter influencing the final anchor [...] Read more.
The analysis presented in this paper is focused on problems of bond strength as an overall bond quality parameter of industrial adhesives for structural anchoring. In the first part, the problem of bond strength as the most important parameter influencing the final anchor resistance to tension load is described. Further in the text, a new methodology of simplified testing of the strength parameters of adhesives is described. Special test specimens made from steel are repeatedly used in this methodology. Additionally, results of these tests on some new recipes for adhesive are presented. Especially, epoxy resins with special fillers, such as carbon fibres, carbon nanotubes or graphene, were tested. The use of these adhesives in temperatures close to zero degrees Celsius was also tested. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Concrete and Steel Technology and Simulation)
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25 pages, 12930 KiB  
Article
Validation of Stainless-Steel CHS Columns Finite Element Models
by Daniel Jindra, Zdeněk Kala and Jiří Kala
Materials 2021, 14(7), 1785; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14071785 - 04 Apr 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 4258
Abstract
Stainless-steel elements are increasingly used in a wide range of load-bearing structures due to their strength, minimal maintenance requirements, and aesthetic appearance. Their response differs from standard steels; therefore, it is necessary to choose a different procedure when creating a correct computational model. [...] Read more.
Stainless-steel elements are increasingly used in a wide range of load-bearing structures due to their strength, minimal maintenance requirements, and aesthetic appearance. Their response differs from standard steels; therefore, it is necessary to choose a different procedure when creating a correct computational model. Seven groups of numerical models differing in the used formulation of elements integration, mesh density localization, nonlinear material model, and initial geometric imperfection were calibrated. The results of these advanced simulations were validated with published results obtained by an extensive experimental approach on circular hollow sections columns. With regard to the different slenderness of the cross-sections, the influence of the initial imperfection in the form of global and local loss of stability on the response was studied. Responses of all models were validated by comparing the averaged normalized ultimate loads and the averaged normalized deflections with experimentally obtained results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Concrete and Steel Technology and Simulation)
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