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Experimental Techniques and Artificial Intelligence for the Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Materials Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2022) | Viewed by 5373

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing (STIIMA), National Research Council of Italy, via Amendola 122D/O, 70126 Bari, Italy
Interests: computer vision; artificial intelligence; deep learning; hardware/software integration in complex systems for automatic non-destructive testing of composites

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Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polythecnic of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
Interests: fatigue; fracture mechanics; thermoelastic stress analysis; thermography; heat dissipations; mechanical characterisation of metals; mechanical characterisation of composites
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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial and Digital Innovation (DIID), University of Palermo, Piazza Marina, 61, Palermo, PA 90133, Italy
Interests: mechanics of materials; experimental mechanics; composite materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Structural health monitoring of composite materials is a demanding task of great importance for the quality assessment and operational safety of manufactured goods. The need for improved time- and cost-effective solutions steers the scientific community towards two main drivers:

  • The study of new experimental principles, technologies, testing procedures, and setup integrations for the measurement-based evaluation of bulk materials or complex structures, either to monitor/evaluate their production processes or to follow and check their structural integrity under working conditions;
  • The development of new algorithms driven by artificial intelligence (machine learning, pattern recognition, representative learning, deep learning, etc.) for processing complex data to assess structural health.

This Special Issue invites original submissions addressing the structural health monitoring of composite materials through experimental techniques aimed at the autonomous detection and characterization of possible anomalies. Papers integrating different disciplines such as engineering, physics, mathematics, and computer science to produce consistent results of experimental evidence are particularly encouraged. Studies carried out in cooperation with enterprises or displaying the results of national and international projects having the goal of improving the sustainability of composite productions are welcome.

Dr. Roberto Marani
Dr. Davide Palumbo
Dr. Giuseppe Pitarresi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Measurement principles and techniques for structural health monitoring:
    • Stress- and strain-based sensors;
    • Optical techniques including Shearography, DIC, and TSA;
    • Infrared NDT;
    • Ultrasonic testing, also with a focus on phased array ultrasonics;
    • 2D, 3D, multispectral, and hyperspectral imaging.
  • Enhanced data analysis and integration:
    • Automatic defect detection and classification;
    • Feature selection for improved data processing;
    • Multisensor networks and corresponding data fusion;
    • Machine learning and deep learning from sensor data;
    • Digital twin for condition-based decision-making;
  • Robots and manipulators for testing challenging components.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 10668 KiB  
Article
A Comparison among Different Ways to Investigate Composite Materials with Lock-In Thermography: The Multi-Frequency Approach
by Ester D’Accardi, Davide Palumbo and Umberto Galietti
Materials 2021, 14(10), 2525; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14102525 - 12 May 2021
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 1744
Abstract
The main goal of non-destructive testing is the detection of defects early enough to avoid catastrophic failure with particular interest for the inspection of aerospace structures; under this aspect, all methods for fast and reliable inspection deserve special attention. In this sense, active [...] Read more.
The main goal of non-destructive testing is the detection of defects early enough to avoid catastrophic failure with particular interest for the inspection of aerospace structures; under this aspect, all methods for fast and reliable inspection deserve special attention. In this sense, active thermography for non-destructive testing enables contactless, fast, remote, and not expensive control of materials and structures. Furthermore, different works have confirmed the potentials of lock-in thermography as a flexible technique for its peculiarity to be performed by means of a low-cost set-up. In this work, a new approach called the multi-frequency via software approach (MFS), based on the superimposition via software of two square waves with two different main excitation frequencies, has been used to inspect a sample in carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) material with imposed defects of different materials, sizes and depths, by means of lock-in thermography. The advantages and disadvantages of the multi-frequency approach have been highlighted by comparing quantitatively the MFS with the traditional excitation methods (sine and square waves). Full article
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16 pages, 9476 KiB  
Article
A New Laser Ultrasonic Inspection Method for the Detection of Multiple Delamination Defects
by Tianfang Gao, Yishou Wang and Xinlin Qing
Materials 2021, 14(9), 2424; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14092424 - 06 May 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2835
Abstract
Delamination is one of the most common types of defects for carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites. The application of laser techniques to detect delamination faces difficulties with ultrasonic wave excitation because of its low thermal conductivity. Much of the research that can [...] Read more.
Delamination is one of the most common types of defects for carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites. The application of laser techniques to detect delamination faces difficulties with ultrasonic wave excitation because of its low thermal conductivity. Much of the research that can be found in the literature has only focused on the detection of a single delamination. In this study, aluminum foil was pasted onto the surface of the composite so that it was vulnerable to ablation and could acquire a usable signal. Using a fully noncontact system with laser excitation at a fixed point and a scanning laser sensor, the effects of different aluminum foil sizes and shapes on the wavefield were studied for the composites; we decided to use a rectangle with 3 mm length and 5 mm width for laser excitation experiments. Wavefield characteristics of the composite plates were analyzed with single- and multi-layered Teflon inserts. Taking the time window for standard ultrasonic testing as a reference, the algorithms for localized wave energy with appropriate time windows are presented for the detection of single and multiple defects. The appropriate time window is meaningful for identifying each delamination defect. The algorithm performs well in delamination detection of the composites with one or multiple Teflon inserts. Full article
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