materials-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Preparation and Characterization of Thin Films and Its Applications in Renewable Energy

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Thin Films and Interfaces".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2022) | Viewed by 2490

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43560, USA
Interests: semiconductor thin films; nanomaterials; MEMS; advanced engineering coatings; solar cells; sensors
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thin film materials have attracted much attention in recent years, related to their applications in energy harvesting and storage. These materials have been produced by different methods, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), sol-gel coating, spray pyrolysis, atomic layer deposition (ALD), chemical bath deposition (CBD), and electroplating. The material properties can be tuned by changing the processing methods and conditions. Among fabricated materials, the composition can also be changed to improve the microstructure, optical properties, and electrical behavior. Some materials are single-phased, while others are composites. Since single-phased materials have limited applications, multiphase and mixtures of materials were synthesized. Moreover, nanocomposite thin films have attracted much attention of scientific communities because of their unique properties. Novel coating methods, such as sol-gel coating and CBD methods, lead to the production of nanoscale materials, which have enhanced surface properties that are essential in energy harvesting and storage. Thin film materials have been investigated for the application of many conventional devices, such as solar cells, photo electro-electro-chemical cells, supercapacitors, thin film batteries, electron emission devices, and photo-catalysts. In addition, novel thin film-based devices can be designed and fabricated for energy harvesting and storage applications. This Special Issue serves as a forum presenting the recent research results of the above topics related to thin film materials. We are interested with the designing, synthesis, characterization, and fabrication of various devices using thin film materials. Theoretical studies, such as new theories that can be used to explain existing material/device phenomena and modeling of device functionalities, are also interested.

Prof. Dr. Ahalapitiya H Jayatissa
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • semiconductors
  • metal oxides
  • solar-cells
  • thin film batteries
  • coating
  • optical properties
  • nanomaterials

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

12 pages, 4269 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Compositional Gradients in Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 Solar Cell Absorbers Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis with Different Acceleration Energies
by Ulrike Künecke, Matthias Schuster and Peter Wellmann
Materials 2021, 14(11), 2861; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14112861 - 26 May 2021
Viewed by 1909
Abstract
The efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe) solar cell absorbers can be increased by the optimization of the Ga/In and S/Se gradients throughout the absorber. Analyzing such gradients is therefore an important method in tracking the effectiveness of process variations. To measure compositional gradients [...] Read more.
The efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe) solar cell absorbers can be increased by the optimization of the Ga/In and S/Se gradients throughout the absorber. Analyzing such gradients is therefore an important method in tracking the effectiveness of process variations. To measure compositional gradients in CIGSSe, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) with different acceleration energies performed at both the front surface and the backside of delaminated absorbers was used. This procedure allows for the determination of compositional gradients at locations that are millimeters apart and distributed over the entire sample. The method is therefore representative for a large area and yields information about the lateral homogeneity in the millimeter range. The procedure is helpful if methods such as secondary ion-mass (SIMS), time-of-flight SIMS, or glow-discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDOES) are not available. Results of such EDX measurements are compared with GDOES, and they show good agreement. The procedure can also be used in a targeted manner to detect local changes of the gradients in inhomogeneities or points of interest in the µm range. As an example, a comparison between the compositional gradients in the regular absorber and above the laser cut separating the Mo back contact is shown. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop