materials-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Synthesis and Characterization of Biopolymeric Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 2431

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Research Center for Applied Sciences to the safeguard of Environment and Cultural Heritage (CIABC), Department of Chemistry, University of Rome La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Room, Italy
Interests: biopolymreric nanoparticles; drug delivery; gene delivery; nanoparticles applications
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biopolymeric nanoparticles are mainly developed for drug delivery applications as an alternative to liposome technology, in order to overcome the problems related to the stability or toxicity of these drugs in biological systems. Recently, novel approaches in nanoparticle technology have been introduced producing an improvement in the efficacy and in vivo stability of many drugs. The nanoparticles offer a lot of advantages of drug targeting by modified body distribution as well as the enhancement of cellular uptake reducing the toxic side effects of the free drugs. They can be prepared from a variety of materials such as protein, polysaccharides, and synthetic polymers. The choice of materials depends on several factors including: (i) size and morphology; (ii) surface charge and permeability; (iii) degree of biodegradability, biocompatibility, and cytotoxicity; (iv) drug loading and desired release profile. Polymeric nanoparticles hold significant promise as potential drug carriers for treating diseases and disorders due to their attractive physiochemical properties such as size, surface potential, and hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance. The current Special Issue will be focused on the use of various forms of natural and synthetic polymers and copolymers for the controlled release of drugs, thereby reducing unwanted side effects and improving therapy.

Prof. Cleofe Palocci
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • drug delivery
  • polymeric nanoparticles
  • natural polymers
  • synthetic polymers
  • nanoparticles synthesis

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

13 pages, 2532 KiB  
Article
Controlled Release of 18-β-Glycyrrhetinic Acid from Core-Shell Nanoparticles: Effects on Cytotoxicity and Intracellular Concentration in HepG2 Cell Line
by Giuseppina Nocca, Giuseppe D’Avenio, Adriana Amalfitano, Laura Chronopoulou, Alvaro Mordente, Cleofe Palocci and Mauro Grigioni
Materials 2021, 14(14), 3893; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14143893 - 12 Jul 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1731
Abstract
18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) is a pentacyclic triterpene with promising hepatoprotective and anti-Hepatocellular carcinoma effects. GA low water solubility however reduces its biodistribution and bioavailability, limiting its applications in biomedicine. In this work we used core-shell NPs made of PolyD-L-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) coated with chitosan [...] Read more.
18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) is a pentacyclic triterpene with promising hepatoprotective and anti-Hepatocellular carcinoma effects. GA low water solubility however reduces its biodistribution and bioavailability, limiting its applications in biomedicine. In this work we used core-shell NPs made of PolyD-L-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) coated with chitosan (CS), prepared through an osmosis-based methodology, to efficiently entrap GA. NPs morphology was investigated with SEM and TEM and their GA payload was evaluated with a spectrophotometric method. GA-loaded NPs were administered to HepG2 cells and their efficiency in reducing cell viability was compared with that induced by the free drug in in vitro tests. Cell viability was evaluated by the MTT assay, as well as with Electric Cells-Substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS), that provided a real-time continuous monitoring. It was possible to correlate the toxic effect of the different forms of GA with the bioavailability of the drug, evidencing the importance of real-time tests for studying the effects of bioactive substances on cell cultures. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop