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Advanced Solid Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2022) | Viewed by 5134

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Interests: solid-state battery; fast charge battery; lithium-sulfur battery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The energy density of lithium-ion batteries has been improved quite a lot in recent decades; however, the safety issue needs to be considered seriously with the increasing energy density. Current lithium-ion batteries using liquid electrolytes suffer from serious safety concerns and limited intrinsic energy density. Replacing the liquid electrolyte in the conventional lithium-ion battery with solid electrolytes can not only address the problem of leakage and flammability, but also guarantee a long cycle life because of the stable structure of the all-solid-state components. Moreover, lithium-ion batteries built with solid electrolytes may achieve a higher energy density using a Li metal anode and a commercial cathode (e.g., high-voltage spinel LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4). Solid electrolytes are the most important component in all-solid-state batteries, but there are no perfect solid electrolytes so far that can meet all the requirements of solid-state batteries.

This Special Issue, “Advanced Solid Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries”, is to focus on the research and development of advanced solid electrolytes for solid-state batteries. The design of advanced solid electrolytes through creating a new solid electrolyte, compositing different electrolytes, and modifying an electrolyte are all effective strategies to achieve an optimal performance for solid electrolytes for their practical application. Original articles and reviews regarding advanced solid electrolytes in materials science, new synthetic methods, novel designed structures, and system development are solicited. As the interface of engineering and characterization of solid electrolytes plays an important role in determining the electrochemical performances of solid-state batteries, related papers on interface engineering of solid electrolytes between electrodes and solid electrolytes are also very welcome in this issue.

Prof. Dr. Henghui Xu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • solid electrolyte 
  • Li-metal anode 
  • solid-state batteries 
  • interfacial engineering 
  • multi-function 
  • advanced structure
  • characterization

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

52 pages, 9018 KiB  
Review
Challenges for Safe Electrolytes Applied in Lithium-Ion Cells—A Review
by Marita Pigłowska, Beata Kurc, Maciej Galiński, Paweł Fuć, Michalina Kamińska, Natalia Szymlet and Paweł Daszkiewicz
Materials 2021, 14(22), 6783; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ma14226783 - 10 Nov 2021
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 4100
Abstract
The aspect of safety in electronic devices has turned out to be a huge challenge for the world of science. Thus far, satisfactory power and energy densities, efficiency, and cell capacities have been achieved. Unfortunately, the explosiveness and thermal runaway of the cells [...] Read more.
The aspect of safety in electronic devices has turned out to be a huge challenge for the world of science. Thus far, satisfactory power and energy densities, efficiency, and cell capacities have been achieved. Unfortunately, the explosiveness and thermal runaway of the cells prevents them from being used in demanding applications such as electric cars at higher temperatures. The main aim of this review is to highlight different electrolytes used in lithium-ion cells as well as the flammability aspect. In the paper, the authors present liquid inorganic electrolytes, composite polymer–ceramic electrolytes, ionic liquids (IL), polymeric ionic liquids, polymer electrolytes (solvent-free polymer electrolytes (SPEs), gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), and composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs)), and different flame retardants used to prevent the thermal runaway and combustion of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Additionally, various flame tests used for electrolytes in LIBs have been adopted. Aside from a detailed description of the electrolytes consumed in LIBs. Last section in this work discusses hydrogen as a source of fuel cell operation and its practical application as a global trend that supports green chemistry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Solid Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries)
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