Anatomy Education in Clinical Practice: Past, Present and Future

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2024 | Viewed by 1512

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Interests: gross and clinical anatomy; cerebral vascularization; head and neck anatomy and embryology, educational related research, anatomical terminology; social aspects and the history of anatomy; evidence-based medicine

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Guest Editor
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine and Nursing, The University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
Interests: cerebral-cortex spiny neurons; cerebral claustrum; intra-telencephalic axon connectivity; brain development; human anatomy; human-anatomy history; human-anatomy terminology; human-anatomy university education

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human anatomy has been an essential component of medical education for centuries because it provides a fundamental understanding of the structure and organization of the human body. Knowledge that is relevant to everyday clinical tasks, such as examining and assessing body parts, interpreting imaging techniques or therapeutic procedures, is of interest to most, if not all, health disciplines, and not just surgery.

Historically, anatomical education has been and continues to be a discipline that adapts to the needs of medical practice. Historically, dissection was the main source of anatomical knowledge and method of acquiring instrumental skills, particularly surgical. In the 19th century, it conditioned the anatomo-clinical mentality.

Currently, anatomy is a descriptive medical science that is no longer considered a dissection-based, research-led discipline. Dissection is a provider of essential attitudes towards clinical practice, including professionalism. The process of dissection is augmented by digital resources, such as 3D models, virtual reality simulations, augmented reality, and online resources. Surgeons and physicians acknowledge its significance in the context of both learning and professional activity.

In the foreseeable future, anatomical education is likely to be determined by technological advances, but also by new perspectives, such as those that bioethics can provide. The evolution of anatomy education in clinical practice is in line with the current need and medical mentality, establishing a solid foundation for future doctors that will allow them to provide a better quality of care to the patient.

In this Special Issue, we are interested in exploring an overview of anatomical education in clinical practice, considering its past, present, and future trends. We encourage researchers to contribute research and review articles in this area.

Possible topics include but are not limited to:

  • Anatomical education in clinical practice from a historical perspective;
  • The present state of anatomy education in relation to clinical practice;
  • Anatomy training and professionalism;
  • The student–donated body relationship as a modulator of the doctor–patient relationship;
  • Bioethical issues surrounding body donation for anatomical dissection in relation to medical practice.

Prof. Dr. Luis A. Arráez-Aybar
Prof. Dr. José Luis Bueno-López
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • anatomical education
  • bioethics
  • clinical practice
  • clinical skills
  • doctor-patient relationship
  • history of medicine
  • human dissection
  • medical education
  • professionalism
  • evidence-based medicine

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

8 pages, 2404 KiB  
Article
Clinical Anatomy of the Ligaments of the Face and Their Fundamental Distinguishing Features
by Artem Mirontsev, Olesya Andruschenko, Yuriy Vasil’ev, Elena Verbo, Liyana Kolesova, Ekaterina Blinova, Kirill Zhandarov, Mikhail Nelipa, Petr Panushkin, Ellina Velichko, Yulianna Enina, Zurab Bagatelia and Sergey Dydykin
Medicina 2024, 60(5), 681; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/medicina60050681 - 23 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Our study aimed to clarify the anatomical features of the zygomatic, upper masseteric, lower masseteric and mandibular ligaments and their possible contribution to age-related gravitational ptosis. The study was carried out by the method of layered dissection of fresh cadavers. In several observations, [...] Read more.
Our study aimed to clarify the anatomical features of the zygomatic, upper masseteric, lower masseteric and mandibular ligaments and their possible contribution to age-related gravitational ptosis. The study was carried out by the method of layered dissection of fresh cadavers. In several observations, the zygomatic ligament is represented by the fibers originating from the zygomaticus major muscle fibers. It is a true ligament with the fibers inserted directly into the skin. The upper and lower masseteric ligaments originate from the parotideomasseteric fascia and weave into the thickness of the SMAS. The mandibular ligament consists of two connective tissue laminae originating from the parotideomasseteric fascia at the lower edge of the mandible and from the inner surface of this fascia, along the anterior edge of the masseter muscle, skirting the facial vein sheath and the facial artery, traveling toward the platysma and the depressor anguli oris muscle, and merging with their fibers. The zygomatic ligament should be considered an osteo-musculocutaneous ligament, emphasizing the role of the associated zygomaticus major muscle in the mechanism of aging. The upper and lower masseteric and mandibular ligaments are false fascio-SMAS ligaments rather than osteo-cutaneous ones, playing the barrier role and fixing the superficial fascia and the platysma muscle. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anatomy Education in Clinical Practice: Past, Present and Future)
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18 pages, 17188 KiB  
Article
Morphological Evaluation and Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Reparative Potential of the Buccal Fat Pad
by Roman Zhidkov, Andrew Panin, Aleksei Drobyshev, Tatiana Demura, Sofya Avraamova, Petr Aleksandrov, Anastasia Kolesnikova, Hadi Darawsheh, Anna Turkina, Nicolai Redko, Yaroslav Skakunov, Elena Karpova, Anzhela Brago, Aleksandr Tsitsiashvili and Yuriy Vasil’ev
Medicina 2024, 60(4), 567; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/medicina60040567 - 30 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: There are many surgical techniques for oroantral communication treatment, one of which is the buccal fat pad. Of particular interest is the high reparative potential of the buccal fat pad, which may be contributed to by the presence of [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: There are many surgical techniques for oroantral communication treatment, one of which is the buccal fat pad. Of particular interest is the high reparative potential of the buccal fat pad, which may be contributed to by the presence of mesenchymal stem cells. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the reparative potential of BFP cells using morphological and immunohistochemical examination. Materials and Methods: 30 BFP samples were provided by the Clinic of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery of the Russian University of Medicine (Moscow, Russia) from 28 patients. Morphological examination of 30 BFP samples was performed at the Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology of Sechenov University. Hematoxylin–eosin, Masson trichrome staining and immunohistochemical examination were performed to detect MSCs using primary antibodies CD133, CD44 and CD10. Results: During staining with hematoxylin–eosin and Masson’s trichrome, we detected adipocytes of white adipose tissue united into lobules separated by connective tissue layers, a large number of vessels of different calibers, as well as the general capsule of BFP. The thin connective tissue layers contained neurovascular bundles. Statistical processing of the results of the IHC examination of the samples using the Mann–Whitney criterion revealed that the total number of samples in which the expression of CD44, CD10 and CD133 antigens was confirmed was statistically significantly higher than the number of samples where the expression was not detected (p < 0.05). Conclusions: During the morphological study of the BFP samples, we revealed statistically significant signs of MSCs presence (p < 0.05), including in the brown fat tissue, which proves the high reparative potential of this type of tissue and can make the BFP a choice option among other autogenous donor materials when eliminating OAC and other surgical interventions in the maxillofacial region. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anatomy Education in Clinical Practice: Past, Present and Future)
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