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Metals
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Shock-Wave Loading of Metallic Materials
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Shock-Wave Loading of Metallic Materials

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Metal Failure Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2021) | Viewed by 6921

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Konstantin V Khishchenko

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhorskaya 13 Bldg 2, Moscow 125412, Russia
2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Institutskiy Pereulok 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141701, Russia
3. Department of Computational Mechanics, South Ural State University, Lenin Avenue 76, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
4. Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
Interests: thermodynamic properties of materials in a wide range of pressures and temperatures; physics of high-energy densities; shock waves; laser and particle beams interaction with matter
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This issue is devoted to experimental and theoretical investigations of shock-wave processes in metals, metallic alloys, and metal-containing composite materials. Of interest are topics such as equations of state for materials at high dynamic pressures, phase transitions at high pressures and temperatures, metal–dielectric and dielectric–metal transformations in shock-wave processes, elastic–plastic behavior of materials under loading and unloading, spall and fragmentation phenomena, as well as various fundamental problems and applications of single and multiple waves of shock compression and isentropic release in metallic materials. Works on various methods of generating shock waves using explosives, laser pulses, particle beams, magnetic fields, etc., as well as on various methods of diagnostics and modeling of shock-wave processes in metallic materials are welcome.

Dr. Konstantin V Khishchenko
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • equation of state
  • phase transformation
  • shock compression
  • quasi-isentropic compression
  • isentropic release
  • elastic–plastic behavior
  • spall strength
  • high-energy density
  • laser shock generation
  • ultrafast diagnostics of metal state

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 61534 KiB  
Article
Machine-Learning-Based Model of Elastic—Plastic Deformation of Copper for Application to Shock Wave Problem
by Alexander E. Mayer, Mikhail V. Lekanov, Natalya A. Grachyova and Eugeniy V. Fomin
Metals 2022, 12(3), 402; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/met12030402 - 25 Feb 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2184
Abstract
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations explored the deformation behavior of copper single crystal under various axisymmetric loading paths. The obtained MD dataset was used for the development of a machine-learning-based model of elastic–plastic deformation of copper. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) approximated the elastic stress–strain [...] Read more.
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations explored the deformation behavior of copper single crystal under various axisymmetric loading paths. The obtained MD dataset was used for the development of a machine-learning-based model of elastic–plastic deformation of copper. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) approximated the elastic stress–strain relation in the form of tensor equation of state, as well as the thresholds of homogeneous nucleation of dislocations, phase transition and the beginning of spall fracture. The plastic part of the MD curves was used to calibrate the dislocation plasticity model by means of the probabilistic Bayesian algorithm. The developed constitutive model of elastic–plastic behavior can be applied to simulate the shock waves in thin copper samples under dynamic impact. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shock-Wave Loading of Metallic Materials)
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9 pages, 1464 KiB  
Article
Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties of Metals and Their Binary Alloys by the Perturbation Theory
by Youlia Andreevna Bogdanova, Sergey Aleksandrovich Gubin and Irina Vladimirovna Maklashova
Metals 2021, 11(10), 1548; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/met11101548 - 28 Sep 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2159
Abstract
This paper presents the results of calculating the thermodynamic properties of aluminum, copper, and their binary alloys under isothermal and shock compression. The calculations were performed by a theoretical equation of state based on perturbation theory. The pair Morse potential was used to [...] Read more.
This paper presents the results of calculating the thermodynamic properties of aluminum, copper, and their binary alloys under isothermal and shock compression. The calculations were performed by a theoretical equation of state based on perturbation theory. The pair Morse potential was used to describe the intermolecular interaction in metals. The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental data and the results of molecular dynamics modeling performed in this work using the LAMMPS software package. Furthermore, it is shown that the equation of state based on the perturbation theory with the corresponding potential of intermolecular interaction can be used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of gaseous (fluid) systems and pure metals and their binary alloys. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shock-Wave Loading of Metallic Materials)
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14 pages, 6049 KiB  
Article
Molecular Insight into the Deformation of Single Crystal Copper Loaded by High-Speed Shock Wave
by Changjiang Zhang, Bin Fang, Jiuling Meng, Jingrui Cao, Yupeng Zhao and Tao Lü
Metals 2021, 11(3), 446; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/met11030446 - 08 Mar 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1773
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the evolution of single crystal copper with and without a nanovoid (located at the middle of crystal with a diameter of ~2.9 nm) when loaded with shock waves of different velocities. The simulation results show that [...] Read more.
Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the evolution of single crystal copper with and without a nanovoid (located at the middle of crystal with a diameter of ~2.9 nm) when loaded with shock waves of different velocities. The simulation results show that the average particle velocity of single crystal copper linearly relates to the velocity of the loaded shock wave for both the systems (crystal with and without a nanovoid). When loaded by the shock wave, the equilibrated temperature and pressure of the system with a nanovoid are found to be slightly larger than those of the system without the nanovoid, while the volume of the system with the nanovoid is found to be lower than that of the void-free system. The single crystal copper undergoes a phase transition from face-centered cubic (FCC) to hexagonal-close packed (HCP) and a dislocation structure forms around the nanovoid. The existence of a nanovoid can induce the rearrangement and deformation of the crystalline structure and eventually lead to the plastic deformation of the system. This work provides molecular-level insight into the effect of nanovoids on the shock plasticity of metals, which can aid in the ultimate application of the control of material structure damage in shock-wave propagation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shock-Wave Loading of Metallic Materials)
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