Microbial Components and Function in Fermented Alcoholic Drink and Production Process

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2021) | Viewed by 3009

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Guest Editor
Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
Interests: microbial evolution; cell enlargement; microinjection of long DNA into bacterial cell; cell-cell communication; genome evolution; microbioinformatics
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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science, Ishikawa Prefectural University, Ishikawa, Japan
Interests: environmental microbiology; food microbiology; microbial ecology; microbial evolution; microbioinformatics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There are large amounts of microorganisms in the production process of each fermented alcoholic drink. Each not only contain essential microorganisms for fermentation, such as yeast in beer and wine, but also other non-essential microorganisms, which are mixed and grow temporarily, may affect safety, quality, stability, health and organoleptic properties in a simultaneous and synergistic manner. There are positive and negative effects for the final productions of fermented drinks and food. For example, sake is a Japanese traditional fermented alcoholic drink. Numerous microorganisms are present at the beginning of the sake production process. Most of these microorganisms die due to the high ethanol concentration that sake yeast produces. However, some bacteria that temporarily grow during the production process affect growth and metabolism of sake yeast. Probably such bacteria exist in many fermented foods and drinks.

This topic focuses on microbial components in fermented alcoholic drinks, microorganisms that are mixed and temporarily grow, and their functional characteristics in the production process in hopes of further elucidating the relationship between microorganisms and fermented alcoholic drink quality, safety and health.

Dr. Hiromi Nishida
Dr. Takashi Koyanagi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • beer
  • sake
  • wine
  • fermented foods and seasonings
  • yeast
  • bacteria
  • fungi
  • microbial interaction
  • flavor and taste
  • chemical components

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 941 KiB  
Communication
Diversity of Bacillus Isolates from the Sake Brewing Process at a Sake Brewery
by Emi Kanamoto, Keigo Terashima, Yoshiji Shiraki and Hiromi Nishida
Microorganisms 2021, 9(8), 1760; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/microorganisms9081760 - 18 Aug 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2288
Abstract
We collected 92 isolates belonging to the genus Bacillus from the sake brewing process at Shiraki Tsunesuke Sake Brewery in Gifu, Japan to determine whether there is strain specificity at individual sake breweries. After distributing the isolates into seven groups, we observed that [...] Read more.
We collected 92 isolates belonging to the genus Bacillus from the sake brewing process at Shiraki Tsunesuke Sake Brewery in Gifu, Japan to determine whether there is strain specificity at individual sake breweries. After distributing the isolates into seven groups, we observed that at least two groups (68 isolates) were kuratsuki bacteria at Shiraki Tsunesuke Sake Brewery. The kuratsuki Bacillus isolates were collected from different samples at the early and late stages of sake brewing in 2021 and 2019, respectively. These results showed that kuratsuki Bacillus entered the sake brewing process at this location. These kuratsuki Bacillus isolates had a high ethanol tolerance. Our previous paper showed the existence of kuratsuki Kocuria at Narimasa Sake Brewery in Toyama, Japan, but this study demonstrated that it is not found at Shiraki Tsunesuke Sake Brewery. Therefore, each sake brewery has specific kuratsuki bacterial strains, which are isolated with high frequency and contribute a specific flavor or taste to each sake brewery. Full article
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