Mineralogical Controls on Fracture/Fault Sealing and Fluid Migration through Time

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Exploration Methods and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2022) | Viewed by 2442

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Départment Sciences de la Terre, Université Paris Saclay, UMR CNRS 8148 GEOPS, 91405 Orsay CEDEX, France
Interests: structural geology; controls of mineral deposits

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Guest Editor
Orion Geomechanics LLC, Cypress, TX 77429, USA
Interests: geomechanical integrity of overburden; top seals; deformation bands; faults in underground product storage and utilization

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Guest Editor
Centre Scientifique & Technique Jean Féger, TOTAL, 64000 Pau, France
Interests: structural geology and hydrodynamics

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Guest Editor
Tectonics and Geomechanics, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany
Interests: structural geology

Special Issue Information

The establishment of the concept of “sealing and non-sealing” structures in the 1960s (Smith, 1966) has boosted the study of fracture and fault systems for half a century. Fracture/fault sealing is now known as a first-order intrinsic process exerting crucial control in all those geological systems in which faults and fractures play a key role in governing fluid flow. Fluid flow through fractures and faults is a dynamic process that requires, in a given deformation context, a duration in time and the occurrence of localized fluid–rock interactions causing mineral reactions that alter the barrier (mineralization) or transmissive (dissolution) behavior of fractures and faults. The evolution of mineral reactions exerts, itself, a strong control in the migration of fluids through time and at multiple scales, occurring in many different geological systems and phenomena, such as evolution from rifts to orogens, genesis of economic mineralization, reservoirs during production or storage of fluids including CO2 or contaminated wastewater, and induced seismicity related to the exploitation of geothermal and non-conventional hydrocarbon resources. However, a complete understanding of fracture and fault sealing controls on fluid migration through time in different geological systems and at different scales is still a matter of intensive and future research.

In this Special Issue, we welcome submissions bringing the latest concepts and methods developed on fracture and fault sealing and its role in fluid migration. We encourage contributions that open up the concept of fracture/fault sealing to broader contexts of application and particularly contributions that focus on the mineralogical controls on fracture and fault sealing. This Special Issue aims not only to update the knowledge on the subject but also to offer suggestions for future research, both fundamental and in accord with actual societal needs.

Dr. Antonio Benedicto
Dr. Richard. A. Schultz
Dr. Christopher Wibberley
Prof. Dr. Janos L. Urai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Minerals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fault seal
  • mineral and non-mineral fracture/fault sealing
  • fracture diagenesis, reactivation, and sealing processes
  • dependence of sealing on lithology, chemistry, mineralogy, pressure, temperature, time
  • sealing in contractional, strike-slip, and normal fault systems
  • sealing and fluid flow at the scale of sedimentary basins and orogens
  • fracture/fault sealing in the genesis of mineral resources
  • fracture/fault sealing in geothermal reservoir systems
  • fracture/fault sealing in CO2 storage
  • induced seismicity and fault sealing
  • absolute dating of sealing processes
  • modeling validating fracture and fault seal analysis
  • modeling of sealing evolution trough time
  • flow modeling in sealing fractures and faults through time

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 10560 KiB  
Article
Fumarolic Pathways Were Structurally Controlled by a Strike-Slip Fault System Beneath the Bishop Tuff, Bishop, California
by William T. Jenkins, Christian Klimczak, Patrick M. Trent and Douglas E. Crowe
Minerals 2021, 11(11), 1167; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/min11111167 - 22 Oct 2021
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Abstract
The Volcanic Tableland, a plateau at the northern end of Owens Valley, CA, is capped by the rhyolitic Bishop Tuff. It hosts many tectonic and volcanic landforms, including hundreds of fault scarps, large joint sets, and inactive fumarolic mounds and ridges. The 1986 [...] Read more.
The Volcanic Tableland, a plateau at the northern end of Owens Valley, CA, is capped by the rhyolitic Bishop Tuff. It hosts many tectonic and volcanic landforms, including hundreds of fault scarps, large joint sets, and inactive fumarolic mounds and ridges. The 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake sequence shed light on a blind strike-slip fault system beneath the Bishop Tuff. The spatial relationships of the volcanic and tectonic structures have previously been well documented, however, the mechanisms of formation of structures and their enhancement as fumarolic pathways remain largely unexplored. We collected fault kinematic indicators, joint orientations, and documented fumarolic alterations of microcrystalline quartz in the Bishop Tuff and combined those field observations with fault response modeling to assess whether strike-slip activity played a key role in the development of fumarolic pathways. We found field evidence of dip-slip and strike-slip faulting that are consistent with the overall transtensional regional tectonics. Our modeling indicates that a blind strike-slip fault system would dilate joints in the overlying Bishop Tuff with preferred orientations that match observed orientations of joints along which fumarolic activity occurred. Our results imply that the localization of fumaroles was tectonically controlled and that fault activity in the valley floor likely initiated prior to tuff emplacement. Full article
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