Hyaluronic Acid-Based Polymers and Biomaterials

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomacromolecules, Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (5 August 2019) | Viewed by 12251

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy
Interests: liposomes; actively targeted drug delivery systems; hyaluronic acid; anticancer drugs
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Guest Editor
Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
Interests: polymer and lipid nanoparticles; liposomes; bioconjugates; drug delivery; controlled drug release; active targeting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to contribute a full article, short communication, or review article to the Special Issue entitled ‘Hyaluronic acid-based polymers and biomaterials’, which will include topics on hyaluronic acid and its conjugates with polymers and biomaterials. In recent years hyaluronic acid has been widely used in many therapeutic fields, since it is biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic, and non-immunogenic. Moreover, hyaluronic acid has unique physicochemical properties that could be exploited in several fields, such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, imaging, or surgical applications.

The Special Issue is concerned with the use of hyaluronic acid for the preparation of conjugates with a wide range of molecules, focusing on the polymers and compounds used in biomedical fields. Hyaluronic acid is a very attractive molecule, as it has a large molar mass in which the carboxylic groups and the primarily hydroxyl groups of alternating units of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine provide appropriate sites for conjugation. Moreover, the carboxyl groups on the D-glucuronic acid residues are dissociated at the physiological pH, making the hyaluronic acid a negatively-charged polymer that could form electrostatic interactions with the molecules possessing basic groups. Hyaluronic acid-based conjugates could solve the solubility problems, improve a drug’s blood plasma half-life, and form viscoelastic hydrogels. Finally, hyaluronic acid receptors are overexpressed on many tumour cells, and thus this unique polymer could also be used as a targeting moiety. On these bases, the contributions addressing the topics related to the design, synthesis, characterization, and formulation of polymers and biomaterials conjugated to hyaluronic acid are very welcome.

Prof. Dr. Silvia Arpicco
Prof. Dr. Barbara Stella
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Polymers
  • Bioconjugates
  • Nanocarriers
  • Active drug targeting
  • Biomaterials
  • Hydrogels

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 3272 KiB  
Article
Synthesis and Characterization of Covalently Crosslinked pH-Responsive Hyaluronic Acid Nanogels: Effect of Synthesis Parameters
by Sheila Maiz-Fernández, Leyre Pérez-Álvarez, Leire Ruiz-Rubio, Raúl Pérez González, Virginia Sáez-Martínez, Jesica Ruiz Pérez and José Luis Vilas-Vilela
Polymers 2019, 11(4), 742; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/polym11040742 - 24 Apr 2019
Cited by 30 | Viewed by 6135
Abstract
Stable hyaluronic acid nanogels were obtained following the water-in-oil microemulsion method by covalent crosslinking with three biocompatible crosslinking agents: Divinyl sulfone, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE), and poly(ethylene glycol) bis(amine). All nanoparticles showed a pH-sensitive swelling behavior, according to the pKa value of hyaluronic [...] Read more.
Stable hyaluronic acid nanogels were obtained following the water-in-oil microemulsion method by covalent crosslinking with three biocompatible crosslinking agents: Divinyl sulfone, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE), and poly(ethylene glycol) bis(amine). All nanoparticles showed a pH-sensitive swelling behavior, according to the pKa value of hyaluronic acid, as a consequence of the ionization of the carboxylic moieties, as it was corroborated by zeta potential measurements. QELS studies were carried out to study the influence of the chemical structure of the crosslinking agents on the particle size of the obtained nanogels. In addition, the effect of the molecular weight of the biopolymer and the degree of crosslinking on the nanogels dimensions was also evaluated for BDDE crosslinked nanoparticles, which showed the highest pH-responsive response. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hyaluronic Acid-Based Polymers and Biomaterials)
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25 pages, 2677 KiB  
Review
Hyaluronan-Based Nanofibers: Fabrication, Characterization and Application
by Petr Snetkov, Svetlana Morozkina, Mayya Uspenskaya and Roman Olekhnovich
Polymers 2019, 11(12), 2036; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/polym11122036 - 09 Dec 2019
Cited by 35 | Viewed by 5310
Abstract
Nano- and microfibers based on biopolymers are some of the most attractive issues of biotechnology due to their unique properties and effectiveness. Hyaluronan is well-known as a biodegradable, naturally-occurring polymer, which has great potential for being utilized in a fibrous form. The obtaining [...] Read more.
Nano- and microfibers based on biopolymers are some of the most attractive issues of biotechnology due to their unique properties and effectiveness. Hyaluronan is well-known as a biodegradable, naturally-occurring polymer, which has great potential for being utilized in a fibrous form. The obtaining of fibers from hyaluronan presents a major challenge because of the hydrophilic character of the polymer and the high viscosity level of its solutions. Electrospinning, as the advanced and effective method of the fiber generation, is difficult. The nano- and microfibers from hyaluronan may be obtained by utilizing special techniques, including binary/ternary solvent systems and several polymers described as modifying (or carrying), such as polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). This paper reviews various methods for the synthesis of hyaluronan-based fibers, and also collects brief information on the properties and biological activity of hyaluronan and fibrous materials based on it. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hyaluronic Acid-Based Polymers and Biomaterials)
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