Interleukin-34, a Novel Paracrine/Autocrine Factor in Mouse Testis, and Its Possible Role in the Development of Spermatogonial Cells In Vitro
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Localization and Expression Levels of IL-34 in Testicular Tissue
2.2. Effect of Age on the Levels of IL-34 in Testicular Homogenates and Sertoli Cell-Conditioned Media
2.3. Localization of CSF-1R in Testicular Cells
2.4. Involvement of IL-34 in the Development of Spermatogenesis In Vitro
2.5. Effect of IL-34 on the Levels of Developed Premeiotic, Meiotic, and Postmeiotic Cells In Vitro
2.6. Effect of IL-34 on the Expression Levels of Growth Factors in Cells Developed in MCS
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Animals
4.2. Chemicals and Reagents
4.3. Isolation and Culture of Mouse Sertoli Cells
4.4. Immunofluorescence Staining of Mouse Testicular Tissue
4.5. Immunofluorescence Staining of Cells Isolated from Seminiferous Tubules
4.6. Preparation of Testicular Homogenates
4.7. Extraction of Total RNA for Real-Time PCR Analysis
4.8. Isolation of Tubular/Spermatogonial Cells
4.9. Culture of Isolated Spermatogonial Cells In Vitro in Methylcellulose Culture System (MCS)
4.10. Data Handling and Statistical Evaluation
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sawaied, A.; Lunenfeld, E.; Huleihel, M. Interleukin-34, a Novel Paracrine/Autocrine Factor in Mouse Testis, and Its Possible Role in the Development of Spermatogonial Cells In Vitro. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 8143. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms21218143
Sawaied A, Lunenfeld E, Huleihel M. Interleukin-34, a Novel Paracrine/Autocrine Factor in Mouse Testis, and Its Possible Role in the Development of Spermatogonial Cells In Vitro. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(21):8143. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms21218143
Chicago/Turabian StyleSawaied, Alaa, Eitan Lunenfeld, and Mahmoud Huleihel. 2020. "Interleukin-34, a Novel Paracrine/Autocrine Factor in Mouse Testis, and Its Possible Role in the Development of Spermatogonial Cells In Vitro" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 21: 8143. https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms21218143