Rice Based Cropping Systems: Technological Interventions for Improving System Productivity and Profitability

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Innovative Cropping Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 2845

Special Issue Editor

Department of Crop Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Interests: environmental effects on crop growth and production; crop physiology and ecology; crop cultivation and management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rice is the main cereal crop and is widely cultivated and consumed in Asian countries and plays a significant role in fulfilling food demands globally. Rice is the major crop in the main cropping systems of Asia; however, the labor, cost, and energy intensity with over-utilization of resources and less profitability have become major threats to the sustainability in rice-based cropping systems. Thus, the use of modern agricultural tools and technologies are therefore required to be developed and their subsequent use to improve resource use efficiencies, productivity and profitability on a sustainable basis. This Special Issue welcomes the review and research articles based on crop management practices, innovative approaches, and resources conservation technologies that can successfully be implemented to improve the system efficiency and productivity of rice-based cropping systems. The introduction of any new comprehensive studies of various aspects, including management, physiology, yield production, quality, and utilization in rice are welcomed.

This Special Issue focuses on the problems and issues of the rice-based cropping systems, their long-term solutions through technological advancements and innovative approaches as well as alternative methods of rice cultivation for improving productivity, resource efficiency and profitability to bring food security.

Dr. Zhaowen Mo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • rice
  • agronomy
  • cropping system
  • grain yield
  • grain quality
  • resources use efficiency
  • innovative technologies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 4337 KiB  
Article
Exogenously Applied Salicylic Acid Boosts Morpho-Physiological Traits, Yield, and Water Productivity of Lowland Rice under Normal and Deficit Irrigation
by Heba Abdelhamid El Sherbiny, Essam F. El-Hashash, Moamen M. Abou El-Enin, Randa Samir Nofal, Taia A. Abd El-Mageed, Eman Mohamed Bleih, Mohamed T. El-Saadony, Khaled A. El-Tarabily and Ahmed Shaaban
Agronomy 2022, 12(8), 1860; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/agronomy12081860 - 06 Aug 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2110
Abstract
The main constraint on rice cultivation in the Mediterranean area is the limited irrigation and its large water consumption. In addition, rice is very sensitive to drought conditions because of drought stress on morpho-physiological traits and yield reduction. The application of salicylic acid [...] Read more.
The main constraint on rice cultivation in the Mediterranean area is the limited irrigation and its large water consumption. In addition, rice is very sensitive to drought conditions because of drought stress on morpho-physiological traits and yield reduction. The application of salicylic acid (SA) has been noticed to be very effective in alleviating the adverse effects of drought stress on rice. The current investigation was conducted as a split-split arrangement under a randomized complete block design with two lowland rice cultivars (Giza177 and Giza179) and SA as a foliar application at four concentrations (0, 400, 700, and 1000 µM) under normal and drought conditions. The results showed that plant growth, leaf photosynthetic pigments, yields, and the most studied traits were significantly affected by irrigation (I), cultivar (C), and SA concentration (p ≤ 0.05 or 0.01). The interaction effect of I × C × SA was only significant on the carotenoids content (p ≤ 0.05). The reduction in grain yield and most studied traits was more pronounced under drought conditions. The Giza179 proved to be a drought-tolerant cultivar under all SA concentrations under drought conditions, while Giza177 was a drought-sensitive cultivar. The application of 700 µM SA gave the best grain yield in both rice cultivars under drought conditions compared to other SA concentrations. Grain yield for normal irrigation (Yp) and drought stress (Ys) conditions were highly positively correlated with indices of the mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), stress tolerance index (STI), yield index (YI), yield stability index (YSI), drought resistance index (DI), harmonic mean (HM), and golden mean (GOL). While they are highly negatively correlated with the indices of the stress susceptibility index (SSI), tolerance index (TOL), yield reduction ratio (YR), stress susceptibility percentage index (SSPI), and abiotic tolerance index (ATI). It could be concluded that SA, as a growth regulator, could be used to alleviate the harmful effect of inadequate water availability in soil on rice cultivars as well as to improve the growth, water productivity, and grain yield. Full article
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