Processing, Preservation, and Quality Evaluation for Meat and Meat Products

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2024 | Viewed by 2610

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c Street, 32, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: non-thermal atmospheric plasma; alternative curing methods; unconventional methods of extending food quality; food packaging and storage with particular emphasis on edible coatings and films; quality of meat and meat products; enzymes in food design and production
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c Street, 32, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: influence of technological processes on the quality of food products; designing innovative food products; products of animal origin and their analogues
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c Street, 32, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: analysis of volatile compound profiles in raw and final products using electronic nose; exploring the use of electronic nose to analyze the volatile compounds present in various animal-derived products such as meat, plant and dairy; influence of technological processes and srorage on aroma profile of food
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue titled 'Processing, Preservation and Quality Assessment of Meat and Meat Products' aims to comprehensively elaborate on the innovative techniques and methods employed in the processing and preservation of various meat products, including an assessment of their overall quality. Manuscripts focusing on innovative preservation methods to prolong shelf life and enhance the flavor of meat and meat products are highly desired. Additionally, studies pertaining to environmentally friendly processes that convert meat into products characterized by both safety and high nutritional value are also welcome. Product quality assessment may encompass physicochemical and microbiological analyses, as well as evaluations of consumer acceptance.

This Special Issue is designed to aid food scientists and technologists in developing a diverse range of high-quality meat products that align with consumer preferences and market demands.

Dr. Monika Marcinkowska-Lesiak
Prof. Dr. Andrzej Półtorak
Dr. Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • meat processing
  • preservation techniques
  • quality evaluation
  • curing
  • smoking
  • shelf life extension
  • safety
  • physicochemical analysis of meat and meat products
  • aroma assessment

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 2878 KiB  
Article
Changes in Collagen across Pork Tenderloin during Marination with Rosehip Nanocapsules
by Araceli Ulloa-Saavedra, Samantha Jardon-Xicotencatl, María L. Zambrano-Zaragoza, Sergio A. Ojeda-Piedra, María de los Angeles Cornejo-Villegas, Claudia I. García-Betanzos and Susana E. Mendoza-Elvira
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(10), 4276; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app14104276 - 17 May 2024
Abstract
The objective of this study was to prepare zein–gum Arabic nanocapsules with rosehip oil (NC-RH), apply them to pork tenderloin, and analyze the changes in collagen structure under different conditions (pH 6.5 and 4.0) and temperatures (25 °C and 4 °C). NC-RHs were [...] Read more.
The objective of this study was to prepare zein–gum Arabic nanocapsules with rosehip oil (NC-RH), apply them to pork tenderloin, and analyze the changes in collagen structure under different conditions (pH 6.5 and 4.0) and temperatures (25 °C and 4 °C). NC-RHs were prepared using the nanoprecipitation method. Nanocapsules had a particle size of 423 ± 4.1 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.125 ± 3.1, a zeta potential value of −20.1 ± 0.41 mV, an encapsulation efficiency of 75.84 ± 3.1%, and backscattering (ΔBS = 10%); the antioxidant capacity of DPPH was 1052 ± 4.2 µM Eq Trolox and the radical scavenging capacity was 84 ± 0.4%. The dispersions exhibited Newtonian behavior at 25 °C and 4 °C. Incorporating NC-RH into acid marination benefited the tenderness, water-holding capacity, and collagen swelling, and favored changes in myofibrillar proteins corroborated with histological tests. The conditions with the best changes in pork tenderloin were a pH of 4.0 at 4 °C with an NC-RH-administered 11.47 ± 2.2% collagen area. Incorporating rosehip nanocapsules modifies collagen fibers and can be applied in pork marinades to increase the shelf life of a functional product. Full article
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17 pages, 2639 KiB  
Article
Effect of PEF Treatment on Chosen Properties of Raw and Hot Air- and Freeze-Dried Poultry Meat
by Malgorzata Nowacka, Iwona Szymanska, Katarzyna Rybak, Magdalena Karwacka, Aleksandra Matys, Artur Wiktor, Miroslaw Slowinski and Dorota Witrowa-Rajchert
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(5), 1808; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app14051808 - 22 Feb 2024
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Abstract
The properties of fresh meat, such as high water activity, a slightly acidic reaction, and the availability of carbohydrates and proteins, make it a microbiologically unstable and easily perishable raw material. One of the oldest food preservation techniques is drying. Furthermore, non-thermal food [...] Read more.
The properties of fresh meat, such as high water activity, a slightly acidic reaction, and the availability of carbohydrates and proteins, make it a microbiologically unstable and easily perishable raw material. One of the oldest food preservation techniques is drying. Furthermore, non-thermal food processing techniques such as pulse electric field (PEF) treatment can be used to support the drying process and change the properties of the obtained product. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the impact of pulsed electric field treatment on the hot air-drying and freeze-drying of poultry meat as well as on the quality of the dried meat. The PEF pretreatment and drying methods significantly altered the physical characteristics of the poultry meat. The PEF treatment enhanced the efficiency of freeze-drying by electroporation, reducing drying time and shrinkage. However, in the hot air-drying, the PEF-treated samples prolonged drying, potentially due to muscle structure damage and increased shrinkage. The pretreatment techniques affected the structure of the meat and positively influenced the higher porosity and lower shrinkage. Also, drying decreased the water activity and increased the dry matter content, which ensured the safety of the final product. The freeze-dried material exhibited a higher rehydration rate, improved hygroscopic properties, and better meat color compared to the hot air-dried material. Nevertheless, the selection of the process parameters, for both the pretreatment and drying process, is crucial to ensure a high quality of the dried meat product and should be selected carefully in order to guarantee that the highest quality of the dried product is obtained. Full article
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15 pages, 1628 KiB  
Article
Influence of Nigella sativa L. Oil Addition on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Freezer-Stored Ground Pork for Pâté
by Elżbieta Górska-Horczyczak, Marta Brodowska-Trębacz, Monika Hanula, Ewelina Pogorzelska-Nowicka, Agnieszka Wierzbicka, Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska and Andrzej Półtorak
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(23), 12550; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app132312550 - 21 Nov 2023
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Nigella sativa L. (NS) oil addition on the quality of ground pork for pâté stored for one month and two months (−20 ± 1 °C). The study was conducted on a negative [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Nigella sativa L. (NS) oil addition on the quality of ground pork for pâté stored for one month and two months (−20 ± 1 °C). The study was conducted on a negative control (C), a positive control with the addition of antioxidant (CB) butylated hydroxyanisole (E320), and two groups with the addition of NS oil at the level of 1.9% (O1) and 3.8% (O2). The quality parameters tested in the meat were colour (measured in the CIELab system), lipid oxidation products, the fatty acid profile, thrombogenicity (T1), atherogenicity (A1), and the ratio of hypocholesterolemia to hypercholesterolemia (h/H). After roasting the pâtés, their volatile compound profiles were studied and sensory tests were conducted. A significant effect of NS oil additive on meat colour was found and ΔE for C-O2 increased faster during storage than for C-O1 and C-CB. NS oil additive in pork pâté improved the fatty acid profile. Significant differences in the rate of the fatty acid profile change during storage were observed with the addition of 3.8% NS oil compared to the other groups. Only the O2 group showed no change in PUFA content, while the h/H ratio was approximately 20% higher in the groups with added oil. The addition of NS oil also slowed the growth of TBARSs compared to the C and CB groups. The volatile compound profile of the raw pâté was most influenced by the proportion of terpenes in the NS oil. After two months of meat storage, the O1 pâté received the highest sensory ratings. Full article
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11 pages, 938 KiB  
Communication
Correlation between Biogenic Amines and Their Precursors in Stored Chicken Meat
by Wojciech Wójcik, Krzysztof Damaziak, Monika Łukasiewicz-Mierzejewska, Olga Świder, Jan Niemiec, Michał Wójcicki, Marek Roszko, Dariusz Gozdowski, Julia Riedel and Agata Marzec
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(22), 12230; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app132212230 - 10 Nov 2023
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Abstract
Biogenic amines (BAs) are biologically active substances found in the cells of microorganisms, plants, and animals. These BAs serve many vital functions in the body. However, an excessive amount can be toxic, especially for individuals taking monoamine oxidase (MAO) and diamine oxidase (DAO) [...] Read more.
Biogenic amines (BAs) are biologically active substances found in the cells of microorganisms, plants, and animals. These BAs serve many vital functions in the body. However, an excessive amount can be toxic, especially for individuals taking monoamine oxidase (MAO) and diamine oxidase (DAO) inhibitors. They primarily form in products rich in amino acids, the primary substrates for BA formation. The aim of this study was to determine the formation of BAs and their precursor amino acids in chicken breast and leg muscles stored under chilling conditions. Analyses of BA and AA determinations were conducted on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 of muscle storage. There was a noted increase in BAs with the storage of both muscle types (p < 0.05). Distinct levels of BAs were detected (p < 0.05) in the muscles, except for putrescine (p > 0.05). Interactions emerged between the two factors for various Bas, including histamine (p = 0.001), tyramine (p < 0.001), BAI index (p < 0.001), tryptamine (p < 0.001), agmatine (p = 0.001), spermidine (p < 0.001), TOTAL BA-1 (p < 0.001), and TOTAL BA-2 (p = 0.016). There was no evident interaction between the type of meat and storage time concerning amino acid content (p > 0.05). Correlations in breast muscles were observed for biogenic amine–amino acid pairs such as putrescine–ornithine (r = −0.57) (p < 0.05), spermidine–ornithine (r = −0.73) (p < 0.05), and phenylethylamine–phenylethylalanine (r = −0.50) (p < 0.05). In leg muscles, significant correlations were found for histamine–histidine (r = −0.87) (p < 0.05), putrescine–ornithine (r = −0.96) (p < 0.05), and phenylethylamine–phenylethylalanine (r = −0.65) (p < 0.05). The results obtained can be used in the future to estimate the levels of BAs with knowledge of the levels of individual amino acids and inversely. Full article
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Planned Papers

The below list represents only planned manuscripts. Some of these manuscripts have not been received by the Editorial Office yet. Papers submitted to MDPI journals are subject to peer-review.

Title: Qualitative parameters of pork and beef subcutaneous fat treated with non-thermal plasma jet operated in nitrogen
Authors: Monika Marcinkowska-Lesiak
Affiliation: Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c Street, 32, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Title: The Influence of Cooking Methods and muscle types on Beef Aroma Profile and Consumer Satisfaction: Insights from Volatile Compound Analysis
Authors: Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska
Affiliation: Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c Street, 32, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of two distinct cooking techniques, namely roasting and stewing, on the formation of volatile compounds in various beef muscles (Semimembranosus, Biceps femoris, Rectus femoris), while also evaluating consumer acceptance. The research employs the concept of volatile "marker" compounds to discern the influence of cooking techniques on the flavor profile of beef. While no statistically significant differences were observed in consumer evaluations between the two cooking methods, notable disparities emerged in consumer assessments of specific muscle cuts. Notably, the Rectus femoris muscle received the highest ratings (P<0.05) among other evaluated muscles . Hexanal and pentanal emerged as characteristic volatile compounds associated with the stewing cooking technique, suggesting their potential as markers for lipid oxidation. The utilization of Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) methods for the analysis of volatile "marker" compounds in beef proved effective in highlighting significant differences in flavor compound classes between muscles and cooking methods. These findings illustrate alterations in flavor-forming reaction pathways and offer insights into the nuanced distinctions in consumer-perceived flavor preferences.

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