Advances in Brain-Inspired Computing

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2022) | Viewed by 4231

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, The Open University of Israel, Ra’anana 43107, Israel
Interests: At the Neuro-Biomorphic Engineering Lab (NBEL) @ The Open University of Israel, we are innovating at the intersections of disciplines. We aim to develop the next generation of nature-inspired computing architectures while utilizing trans-disciplinary engineering to uncover complex biological behavior. In his research, Elishai study the realm of brain-inspired machines. He utilizes artificial brains to develop new frameworks for robotics and vision processing.

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Guest Editor
Viterbi Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Interests: The goal of the ASIC2 Technion Research Group, led by Professor Shahar Kvatinsky, is to explore novel applications of emerging technologies in different fields such as Computer Architecture, VLSI Systems, Integrated Circuit Design, and Hardware Security. Currently, our research focuses on performing logic using memory cells to build the memristive memory processing unit (mMPU), mixed-signal circuits, RF circuits, neuromorphic computing, cytomorphic systems, deep learning accelerators, internet-of-things, and hardware security.

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Guest Editor
Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Interests: What does it mean for a brain to perceive? What are the processes underlying the seemingly effortless acts of seeing, feeling, hearing, tasting or smelling? In our lab we try to answer some of these questions. We focus on the senses of touch and vision: we study them in rodents and humans, construct them in synthetic (robotic) and hybrid (brain-machine) agents, and substitute one with the other.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neuromorphic engineers have the ultimate goal of realizing machines with some aspects of cognitive intelligence using aspects of neuronal processing. They aspire to design computing architectures that could outperform existing digital von Neumann-based computing architectures. In that sense, brain research bears the promise of a new computing paradigm. Redefining hardware/software categorization, neuromorphic engineering opens new frontiers for neuro-robotics, artificial intelligence, and supercomputing applications.

This special issue aims to report the latest advances in neuromorphic engineering from three perspectives: the neuroscientist, the computer architect, and the algorithm designer. This issue addresses neuronal modeling, perceptual and cognitive modeling, neuromorphic circuits, neural architectures, advances in memristive devices, event-based sensors, event-based processing, and neuromorphic applications.

Dr. Elishai Ezra Tsur
Prof. Dr. Shahar Kvatinsky
Prof. Dr. Ehud Ahissar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

Artificial neural processing systems

Functional materials for neuromorphic hardware

Biointerfacing

Neuromorphic computing

Neuromorphic learning algorithms

Spiking neural networks

Theory of brain-inspired computing

Neuromorphic modelling

Neuromorphic sensing

Neurorobotics

VLSI neuromorphic circuit designs

Complexity and scalability of neuromorphic systems

Reliability and security in neuromorphic systems

Perception

Control

Closed loop processing

Machine learning

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 3945 KiB  
Article
Neuromorphic Neural Engineering Framework-Inspired Online Continuous Learning with Analog Circuitry
by Avi Hazan and Elishai Ezra Tsur
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(9), 4528; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app12094528 - 29 Apr 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2251
Abstract
Neuromorphic hardware designs realize neural principles in electronics to provide high-performing, energy-efficient frameworks for machine learning. Here, we propose a neuromorphic analog design for continuous real-time learning. Our hardware design realizes the underlying principles of the neural engineering framework (NEF). NEF brings forth [...] Read more.
Neuromorphic hardware designs realize neural principles in electronics to provide high-performing, energy-efficient frameworks for machine learning. Here, we propose a neuromorphic analog design for continuous real-time learning. Our hardware design realizes the underlying principles of the neural engineering framework (NEF). NEF brings forth a theoretical framework for the representation and transformation of mathematical constructs with spiking neurons, thus providing efficient means for neuromorphic machine learning and the design of intricate dynamical systems. Our analog circuit design implements the neuromorphic prescribed error sensitivity (PES) learning rule with OZ neurons. OZ is an analog implementation of a spiking neuron, which was shown to have complete correspondence with NEF across firing rates, encoding vectors, and intercepts. We demonstrate PES-based neuromorphic representation of mathematical constructs with varying neuron configurations, the transformation of mathematical constructs, and the construction of a dynamical system with the design of an inducible leaky oscillator. We further designed a circuit emulator, allowing the evaluation of our electrical designs on a large scale. We used the circuit emulator in conjunction with a robot simulator to demonstrate adaptive learning-based control of a robotic arm with six degrees of freedom. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Brain-Inspired Computing)
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6 pages, 580 KiB  
Perspective
From Theoretical Network to Bedside: Translational Application of Brain-Inspired Computing in Clinical Medicine
by Tinen L. Iles
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(12), 5788; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app12125788 - 07 Jun 2022
Viewed by 1180
Abstract
Advances in the brain-inspired computing space are growing at a rapid rate, and many of these emerging strategies are in the field of neuromorphic control, robotics, and sensor development, just to name a few. These innovations are disruptive in their own right and [...] Read more.
Advances in the brain-inspired computing space are growing at a rapid rate, and many of these emerging strategies are in the field of neuromorphic control, robotics, and sensor development, just to name a few. These innovations are disruptive in their own right and have numerous, multi-dimensional medical applications within precision medicine, telematics, device development, and informed clinical decision making. For this discussion, I will define brain-inspired computing in the scope of simulating the architecture of the brain and discuss the realization of integrating hardware and other technologies with the applications of medicine, along with the considerations for the regulatory pathway for approval and evaluating the risk/consequences of failure modes. This perspective is a call for continued discussion of the development of a pathway for translating these technologies into medical treatment and diagnostic strategies. The aim is to align with global regulatory bodies and ensure that regulation does not limit the capacity of these emerging innovations while ensuring patient safety and clinical efficacy. It is my perspective that it is and will continue to be critical that these technologies are correctly perceived and understood in the lens of multiple disciplines in order to reach their full potential for medical applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Brain-Inspired Computing)
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