State of the Art of CNS Drug Discovery and Development

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical and Molecular Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2022) | Viewed by 2277

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Guest Editor
Chair of Organic Chemistry, Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Krakow, Poland
Interests: chemistry of cosmetics; organic chemistry; medicinal chemistry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It has nearly been a hundred years since new synthetic compounds were first tried on humans—starting with accidental observations of activity, through methodological search for active compounds. Then, norms and programs for activity and safety measurements were elaborated and many efforts were made to fight diseases and drug abuse arising from the consumption of CNS drugs. As a result, many compounds were delegalized.

Some problems regarding CNS diseases have been solved, and many have been dealt with partially. Many have been a starting point for more research and better understanding of receptor structures, biochemical processes, and development of diseases. A lot of research interest has been focused on chiral drugs and isomerization, liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination (LADME) processes, and new IT technologies for the determination of potential binding to receptors or possible toxicity.

The recent pandemic has shifted the research interest of pharma companies to other areas of interest for drug candidates; therefore, this is a great opportunity to sum up recent achievements in CNS drug discovery.

Dr. Anna Waszkielewicz
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • CNS drug discovery
  • drug candidates
  • synthesis
  • LADME

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 1760 KiB  
Review
Xanthone Derivatives in the Fight against Glioblastoma and Other Cancers
by Gabriela Mazur, Katarzyna Pańczyk-Straszak and Anna Maria Waszkielewicz
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(5), 2897; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app13052897 - 23 Feb 2023
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Abstract
Xanthone derivatives constitute an interesting and widely studied group of compounds, both in terms of the activity of naturally occurring plant ingredients and as a scaffold with high biological activity potential for medicinal chemists. This group of compounds has already been the subject [...] Read more.
Xanthone derivatives constitute an interesting and widely studied group of compounds, both in terms of the activity of naturally occurring plant ingredients and as a scaffold with high biological activity potential for medicinal chemists. This group of compounds has already been the subject of reviews. However, our purpose was to prepare a publication for medicinal chemists to have a clear overview of anticancer activity, particularly in central nervous system cancer glioblastoma, and to be able to compare their new achievements to the anticancer activity that has already been found in this group. An integral part of the work is a tabular summary of the literature results of antineoplastic activity (e.g., IC50 values) for xanthone derivatives in various types of in vitro viability assays. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of the Art of CNS Drug Discovery and Development)
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