Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects of Gastrointestinal Disorders

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 2812

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Cytobiochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
Interests: esophageal diseases; irritable bowel syndrome; inflammatory bowel diseases; colorectal cancer; G protein-coupled receptors; estrogen receptors

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Guest Editor
Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland
Interests: esophageal reflux disease; Barrett's esophagus; esophageal adenocarcinoma; inflammatory bowel diseases; quality of life in gastrointestinal diseases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Premalignant diseases such as Barrett's esophagus and inflammatory bowel diseases may significantly increase the risk of esophageal and colon cancer development, respectively. Despite a known the precancerous condition, the principles of monitoring and preventing the development of esophageal and colon cancer is not easy to apply in the clinical practice. The existing diagnostic methods are not fully adequate to assess the risk of neoplastic transformation. Therefore, new molecular markers that are useful in the diagnosis and finding of patients with an increased risk of malignant transformation are needed. Such studies aim to find a molecular marker of changes predisposing to cancer that could help identify patients with Barrett's esophagus and inflammatory bowel diseases with an increased risk of carcinogenesis. Such a marker could be used to select patients who would benefit most from the surveillance programs. The others could avoid repeating endoscopy. Moreover, the most exposed group of patients would be the target of the intensive pharmacological therapy, chemoprevention and endoscopic treatment. Finally, changes at the molecular level that occur prior to the step we could detect dysplasia in histopathological examination, can help improve our ability to predict cancer progression.

For this Special Issue we invite Researchers to contribute with original articles and reviews on all aspects related to gastrointestinal diseases including, but not limited to gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett's esophagus, esophageal adenocarcinoma and inflammatory bowel diseases as well as colorectal cancer.

Dr. Damian Jacenik
Dr. Anna Mokrowiecka
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • esophageal adenocarcinoma
  • inflammatory bowel diseases
  • colorectal cancer

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 815 KiB  
Article
Laser Therapy in Perianal Fistulas
by Mircea Sandor, Maur Sebastian Horgos, Ioan Lucian Borza, Rodica Negrean, Mihai Botea, Szuhai Erika Bimbo, Anca Huniadi, Liliana Sachelarie, Loredana Liliana Hurjui and Irina Mihaela Jemnoschi Hreniuc
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(23), 12433; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app122312433 - 05 Dec 2022
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Abstract
(1) Background: Perianal fistula represents a chronic local suppuration, and recurrent or incorrectly treated, this pathology has a negative effect on the life of patients. (2) Methods: A 12-month prospective study was conducted with a study group (patients at the second presentation) and [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Perianal fistula represents a chronic local suppuration, and recurrent or incorrectly treated, this pathology has a negative effect on the life of patients. (2) Methods: A 12-month prospective study was conducted with a study group (patients at the second presentation) and a control group (patients at the first presentation). The BTL-6000 brand laser has 50 times the maximum power of conventional laser devices with an unmatched wavelength of 1064 nm and a tissue penetration power of up to 10 cm. It is highly effective in speeding up healing and pain management (3) Results: Transcutaneous high-intensity laser therapy of perianal fistulas proved effective with a promising positive impact on both symptomatology and local signs in the study group. As for the patients in the control group, 37 of them required a second hospitalization due to the recurrence of symptoms and to whom the same laser therapy was applied. (4) Conclusions: A beneficial and positive effect was observed in our study, mainly on the symptoms determined by the appearance of the perianal fistula, both in the short- and long-term. High-frequency laser therapy is of major importance, considering the lower costs compared to surgery as well as the discomfort created during local treatments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects of Gastrointestinal Disorders)
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