2022 State-of-the-Art Researches on Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Thermal Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 5098

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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
Interests: energy efficiency; computational fluid dynamics; exergy analysis; thermodynamic cycles; heat transfer fluids; refrigeration system; supersonic ejectors; vortex tubes
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Dear Colleagues,

Phase change materials (PCM) constitute an attractive option for thermal energy storage due to their high energy storage density and quasi-isothermal power supply. They can be used for thermal management, peak shifting, and align the energy production and demand by coupling with renewable energy-based systems. PCMs are suitable for implementation such as for energy saving in buildings, cooling of electronic devices, batteries, biomedical and industrial processes, and concentrating solar power plants. Efforts are still required to make the use of PCM technologies more attractive to the market: improved thermo-physical properties of PCM by the addition of nanoparticles, testing of their thermal cycling stability, innovative system designs based on multiple PCMs or the addition of fins or foams, leakage prevention by encapsulation, techno-economic feasibility and optimization, control strategies, etc. This Special Issue aims to publish research and review papers to address these mentioned aspects.

Prof. Dr. Sébastien Poncet
Dr. Mostafa Safdari Shadloo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nano-phase change materials
  • micro-encapsulated PCMs
  • slurries (ice or hydrate)
  • thermal energy storage
  • solar, building, industrial, biomedical applications
  • material development and thermophysical characterization
  • advanced numerical modelling
  • artificial-intelligence-based model
  • analytical model
  • techno-economic optimization

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

33 pages, 6113 KiB  
Review
Thermal Characterization of Phase Change Materials by Differential Scanning Calorimetry: A Review
by Hazhir Fatahi, Jérôme Claverie and Sébastien Poncet
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(23), 12019; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app122312019 - 24 Nov 2022
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 4609
Abstract
The use of phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal energy storage (TES) applications as a system that can fill the gap between the energy supply and demand has sharply increased over recent years. Due to the dependence of the storage capacity in a [...] Read more.
The use of phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal energy storage (TES) applications as a system that can fill the gap between the energy supply and demand has sharply increased over recent years. Due to the dependence of the storage capacity in a TES on the transition (mostly solid/liquid) of PCMs, knowing the thermal properties of PCMs is of high importance. Calorimetric methods have an inevitable role in PCMs’ characterization methods. The most important properties of PCMs that lead us to integrate them in a specific application can be determined by the calorimetric method. These properties are transition temperatures, the enthalpy of transition and the heat capacity. Among the calorimetric methods, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is widely available and accurate results can be obtained at a reasonable cost. Furthermore, the thermal stability of PCMs can be determined after a hundred cycles of melting and solidification. The present work proposes an extensive and comprehensive review on calorimetric measurements of PCMs via the DSC method. The objective is to highlight the relevant research with a focus on DSC characterization of PCMs. This review includes studies from 1999 to 2022 and provides a summary of the methods, results and recommendations for future measurements. Full article
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