Health Outcomes and Movement Behaviors in Preschoolers, Children, and Adolescents

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 May 2023) | Viewed by 2245

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02008 Albacete, Spain
Interests: physical activity; sedentary behavior; sleep duration; sleep quality; physical fitness; movement behaviors; eating healthy; childhood obesity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13001 Cuenca, Spain
Interests: physical activity; sedentary behavior; sleep duration; sleep quality; physical fitness; movement behaviors; eating healthy; childhood obesity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity, sedentary behaviour (including recreational screen time), and sleep duration are related to a wide range of relevant health and developmental outcomes in the younger population. Most studies have evaluated these behaviors in isolation rather than in combination. Nevertheless, recently, the focus has shifted to a more integrated approach, in which it is recognised that 24-hour movement behaviors are co-dependent. This is why the time is finite (e.g., 24 hours). Meeting the three 24 h movement guideline recommendations generally leads to improvements in several health indicators in the younger population. Thus, the knowledge of the relationship between health outcomes (physical, mental, social wellbeing) and 24 h movement behaviors could be of great interest in reinforcing the importance of promoting these healthy behaviors. Therefore, in this Special Issue, authors are invited to contribute studies addressing the association between health outcomes (physical, mental, social well-being) and the measurement of 24-hour movement behaviors in preschoolers, children, and adolescents.

Dr. Pedro Juan Tárraga-López
Dr. José Francisco López-Gil 
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • physical activity
  • sedentary behavior
  • sleep duration
  • physical health
  • mental health
  • well-being

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 1505 KiB  
Article
Meeting 24 h Movement Guidelines and Health-Related Quality of Life in Youths during the COVID-19 Lockdown
by José Francisco López-Gil, Mark S. Tremblay, Miguel Ángel Tapia-Serrano, Pedro Juan Tárraga-López and Javier Brazo-Sayavera
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(16), 8056; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app12168056 - 11 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1764
Abstract
Limitations in the use of public spaces have impacted the frequency and duration of movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep) and outdoor activities of children and adolescents. Whether pandemic-induced changes in movement behaviours are related to the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) [...] Read more.
Limitations in the use of public spaces have impacted the frequency and duration of movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep) and outdoor activities of children and adolescents. Whether pandemic-induced changes in movement behaviours are related to the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and adolescents is unknown. The aim of the current study was to examine the association between meeting 24 h movement guidelines and HRQoL during the COVID-19 lockdown among children and adolescents. Data from 1099 3–17-year-old children and adolescents from Spain and Brazil were analysed. An online questionnaire was used to collect parent-reported information concerning physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration. For the assessment of HRQoL, the EQ-5D-Y proxy version was used. The highest prevalence of reported problems was related to the ‘worries/sadness/unhappiness’ factor, where 36.3% of participants declared to have at least ‘some problems’. Participants meeting the 24 h guidelines had a higher HRQoL score compared with those who did not (91.9 ± 2.5 vs. 84.3 ± 0.5, respectively; p < 0.05). The current study shows that children and adolescents that met 24 h movement guidelines presented a higher HRQoL during the COVID-19 lockdown, providing support for the promotion of healthy movement behaviours—especially during a pandemic. Full article
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