Hybrid, Hydrogen, and Electric Vehicles: Energy Management, Optimizations Techniques, and Control Systems

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Mechanical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2023) | Viewed by 1832

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy
Interests: bridge circuits; hybrid electric vehicles; power MOSFET; rotors; electric motors; energy consumption; finite element analysis; optimal control; optimization; permanent magnet motors; power control; semiconductor
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Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 21/25 Nowowiejska Street, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: power engineering; combined heat and power; combined cycle power plant; energy storage; thermal energy storage; mathematical modelling; thermal processes; micro-cogeneration; fuel cells; energy systems
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School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
Interests: fuel cells; electric vehicles; battery management system; energy storage; energy management system
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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 181/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
Interests: power electronics; digital drive control; electric propulsion; static power converters; electric machine diagnostics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Today's challenges in energy and transportation require innovative vehicles, which can make better use of the energy (BEV) and fuel (HEV, FCEV) they use. 

Electrification is just one out of many possible answers: EVs are playing and will play a key role in that scenario, but innovation applied to vehicles also equipped with an ICE can help in the transition. Hydrogen technologies are also beginning to play an important role in automotive transformation. Hence, in this Special Issue, we are welcoming original contributions on:

  • Electrified architectures of vehicle powertrains;
  • Optimal sizing of the on-board energy storage system;
  • Optimized control of dynamics coupled to energy;
  • Fusion of various energy storage devices in complex storage systems;
  • Modeling and simulation of hybrid, hydrogen, and electric vehicles;
  • AI techniques to forecast energy demand on board and recharge patterns;
  • User demand impact on the optimal design of vehicles (urban vs. other types of mobility);
  • Evaluation of the impact of cooperative driving on energy consumption (vehicles and grid);
  • Effective use of the hydrogen system (fuel cell) in coupling it with the electric propulsion system.

Prof. Dr. Alessandro Soldati
Dr. Marcin Wołowicz
Prof. Dr. Ya-Xiong Wang
Prof. Dr. Carlo Concari
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hybrid powertrains
  • vehicle electrification
  • EV control
  • energy-efficient vehicles
  • energy storage
  • power density
  • hydrogen
  • fuel cell

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 5263 KiB  
Article
Effect of Interstage Pipeline on the Performance of Two-Stage Centrifugal Compressors for Automotive Hydrogen Fuel Cells
by Huaiyu Wang, Dengfeng Yang, Zhengcan Zhu, Hongjie Zhang and Qian Zhang
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(1), 503; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app13010503 - 30 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1444
Abstract
At present, two-stage centrifugal compressors based on air bearing and high-speed motor technology are widely used in automotive hydrogen fuel cells. The low-pressure stage and high-pressure stage of the compressor are directly connected through an interstage pipeline, thus the structure of the interstage [...] Read more.
At present, two-stage centrifugal compressors based on air bearing and high-speed motor technology are widely used in automotive hydrogen fuel cells. The low-pressure stage and high-pressure stage of the compressor are directly connected through an interstage pipeline, thus the structure of the interstage pipeline has an important influence on the aerodynamic performance of the compressor. In this work, a two-stage compressor with three different interstage pipelines were investigated experimentally and numerically. Results show that affected by the interstage pipeline bend section, the flow distortion will be induced at the impeller inlet of the high-pressure stage, and the distortion intensity changes with the pipeline structure. Among the three models, the EPC (elbow pipe change) model induces the most intense total pressure distortion at the condition of 80 kr/min and 130% mass flow rate, resulting in an efficiency reduction of 2 and 1.5 percentage points compared with the SPC (straight pipe change) and the TPC (total pipe change) model, respectively. Further research indicates that the upstream distortion has obvious influence on the downstream rotor blades. As the blade height decreases, the load becomes more uniform on the main blades, while the load extremum migrates to the trailing edge on the splitter blades. Finally, three models are tested, and their performance is compared at three typical rotational speeds., It is recommended that interstage pipelines similar to SPC models should be chosen to improve the two-stage compressor efficiency in the design. Full article
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