Ultrashort Pulses: Generation and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Optics and Lasers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2021) | Viewed by 5827

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR & Dipartimento di Fisica Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
Interests: femtosecond laser micromachining; optofluidics; integrated optics
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Guest Editor
Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, CNR & Dipartimento di Fisica Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
Interests: attosecond science; ultrafast laser science

Special Issue Information

In the last few decades, ultrafast laser technology has undergone great development with an increasing number of applications. Nowadays, the use of such sources is well consolidated in various fields of research that range from ultrafast optics and metrology to microfabrication techniques. The key to the success of ultrafast sources consists of the possibility that they offer to explore light–matter interaction regimes that are inaccessible with other laser sources, enabling access to the ultrashort temporal scale and to extremely high pulse energy.

In this Special Issue, we aim to provide an overview of the state of the art in ultrashort pulse generation techniques and their applications to cutting-edge research fields. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Novel tools and techniques for ultrafast laser development towards the scaling of pulse temporal duration, energy, and spectrum;
  • Time-resolved spectroscopy and imaging;
  • Ultrashort pulse applications for the manipulation and control of the optical and electronic properties of matter;
  • High-order harmonic generation and attosecond science.

This Special Issue will feature a wide selection of original research articles, review articles, and short communications from the leading groups in the field. For this reason, we would like to invite you to contribute a paper on your work or on any topic you wish to write about related to the issue at hand.

We would be delighted if you could accept our invitation, having every confidence that your contribution would be very timely and of high interest to the community.

Dr. Rebeca Martinez Vazquez
Dr. Anna Gabriella Ciriolo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • ultrafast laser science
  • high-order harmonic generation
  • attosecond science
  • ultrafast spectroscopy

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 22465 KiB  
Article
Dissociative Ionization of Molecular CF2Br2 under 800 and 400 nm Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields
by Botong Liu, Zhipeng Li, Haitao Sun, Zhenrong Sun and Yan Yang
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(4), 1704; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11041704 - 14 Feb 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1758
Abstract
The interaction between the CF2Br2 molecule and 800/400 nm intense femtosecond laser fields is investigated by direct current (dc) sliced velocity mapping imaging implementation. By analyzing the kinetic energy release distribution and angular distribution of fragment ions, the dissociation channels [...] Read more.
The interaction between the CF2Br2 molecule and 800/400 nm intense femtosecond laser fields is investigated by direct current (dc) sliced velocity mapping imaging implementation. By analyzing the kinetic energy release distribution and angular distribution of fragment ions, the dissociation channels along C-Br bond cleavage have been determined. The isotropic structure of the angular distribution for CF2Br+ ions is attributed to the coupling between the excited states. Additionally, a unique elimination channel of CF2Br2+ → CF2 + Br2+ has been observed and identified in the case of 400 nm laser field, in which the two C-Br bonds break asynchronously. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrashort Pulses: Generation and Applications)
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20 pages, 3718 KiB  
Article
Investigations of the Energy Transfer in the Phycobilisome Antenna of Arthrospira platensis Using Femtosecond Spectroscopy
by Alexandra Fălămaș, Sebastian A. Porav and Valer Tosa
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(11), 4045; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app10114045 - 11 Jun 2020
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 3313
Abstract
Understanding the energy transfer in phycobilisomes extracted from cyanobacteria can be used for building biomimetic hybrid systems for optimized solar energy collection and photocurrent amplification. In this paper, we applied time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate the ultrafast dynamics in a hemidiscoidal [...] Read more.
Understanding the energy transfer in phycobilisomes extracted from cyanobacteria can be used for building biomimetic hybrid systems for optimized solar energy collection and photocurrent amplification. In this paper, we applied time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate the ultrafast dynamics in a hemidiscoidal phycobilisome obtained from Arthrospira platensis. We obtained the steady-state and time-resolved optical properties and identified the possible pathways of the excitation energy transfer in the phycobilisome and its components, phycocyanin and allophycocyanin. The transient absorption data were studied using global analysis and revealed the existence of ultrafast kinetics down to 850 fs in the phycobilisome. The fluorescence lifetimes in the nanosecond time-scale assigned to the final emitters in each sample were obtained from the time-correlated single photon counting fluorescence experiments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrashort Pulses: Generation and Applications)
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