Advanced Acid–Base Catalysis: Spreading Application in Heterogeneous, Homogeneous, Enzymatic and Supramolecular Catalysis

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Catalysis in Organic and Polymer Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 April 2022) | Viewed by 8561

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Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Bari “A. Moro”, v. Orabona, 4, 70126 Bari, Italy
Interests: carbon dioxide chemistry; C–H activation; transition-metal catalysis; carboxylation reactions; enzymatic catalysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The publication of “Acid and Base catalysis” by Broensted in 1928 recognized this fundamental reaction mechanism as dominating the field of organic and inorganic synthesis.

Modern acid–base catalysis aims to replace homogeneous catalysts as sulphuric, hydrochloric, or nitric acids, as well as sodium hydroxide and potassium t-butoxide with solid materials, such as silica-alumina, heteropolyacids/polyoxometallates (POMs), perovskites, sulphate oxides, acid or basic zeolites, hydroxyapatite, and MOF, as they present some advantages in terms of the easy separation of catalysts from the reaction medium, less corrosivity for reactors, less by-products formation, and implementation of continuous flow reactors. Many catalytic reactions have been optimized under heterogeneous acid–base catalysis with the dehydratation of alcohols to olefins, olefin hydrogenation, side chain aromatic alkylation as pre-eminent examples. Acid–base catalysis also dominates other fascinating research areas, such as enzymatic and supramolecular catalysis, transition metal catalysis, and organocatalysis. The active sites of enzymes mimicked by cage compounds and ligand assembly through hydrogen bonds in transition metals complexes are only examples of acid–base catalysis implementation at a supramolecular level.

This Special Issue aims to cover the recent progresses in acid–base catalysis spreading applications in heterogeneous, homogeneous, enzymatic, and supramolecular catalysis. Original research articles and reviews focusing on a specific topic are welcome.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Immacolata Concetta Tommasi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Heterogeneous acid–base catalysis
  • Homogeneous acid–base catalysis
  • Enzymatic acid–base catalysis
  • Supramolecular acid–base catalysis
  • Cage compounds
  • MOF
  • Perovskites
  • Experimental and theoretical approaches addressing phenomena occurring in catalysis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 8882 KiB  
Review
The Mechanism of Rubisco Catalyzed Carboxylation Reaction: Chemical Aspects Involving Acid-Base Chemistry and Functioning of the Molecular Machine
by Immacolata C. Tommasi
Catalysts 2021, 11(7), 813; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/catal11070813 - 01 Jul 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 8030
Abstract
In recent years, a great deal of attention has been paid by the scientific community to improving the efficiency of photosynthetic carbon assimilation, plant growth and biomass production in order to achieve a higher crop productivity. Therefore, the primary carboxylase enzyme of the [...] Read more.
In recent years, a great deal of attention has been paid by the scientific community to improving the efficiency of photosynthetic carbon assimilation, plant growth and biomass production in order to achieve a higher crop productivity. Therefore, the primary carboxylase enzyme of the photosynthetic process Rubisco has received considerable attention focused on many aspects of the enzyme function including protein structure, protein engineering and assembly, enzyme activation and kinetics. Based on its fundamental role in carbon assimilation Rubisco is also targeted by the CO2-fertilization effect, which is the increased rate of photosynthesis due to increasing atmospheric CO2-concentration. The aim of this review is to provide a framework, as complete as possible, of the mechanism of the RuBP carboxylation/hydration reaction including description of chemical events occurring at the enzyme “activating” and “catalytic” sites (which involve Broensted acid-base reactions) and the functioning of the complex molecular machine. Important research results achieved over the last few years providing substantial advancement in understanding the enzyme functioning will be discussed. Full article
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