Advances in MicroRNAs as Regulators, Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Cardiovascular Diseases

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Cells of the Cardiovascular System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 January 2024) | Viewed by 1418

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
Interests: hypertension; coronary artery disease; atherosclerosis; metabolic syndrome; microRNAs; circulating microRNAs; gene expression; oxidative stress; ischemia-reperfusion
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Although considerable progress has been made in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of CVD, there is still a critical need for novel diagnostic biomarkers and new therapeutic interventions to decrease the incidence of this disease. microRNAs (miRNAs) are ~20–22 nucleotide RNA molecules with post-transcriptionally regulatory roles in physiological and pathological processes. In the last decade, miRNAs have emerged as novel and specific regulators of the cardiovascular system through interactions with important target genes of angiogenesis, cardiac cell contractility, and cell growth. Moreover, miRNA dysregulation has been described for several CVD, such as ischemia, stroke,  hypertrophy, and cardiomyopathies.  microRNAs have emerged as promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for the noninvasive detection of CVD with high specificity and sensitivity and also as new therapeutic targets in CVD for translational studies and for clinical trials. This Special Issue aims to highlight miRNA as a novel tool with potential translation to the clinic which is related to the development and progression of cardiovascular disease.

Dr. Giulio Ceolotto
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • miRNA
  • exosomes
  • cardiovascular
  • therapeutics
  • gene expression
  • biomarkers
  • preclinical studies
  • clinical trials

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 943 KiB  
Review
Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNAs in Heart Failure: Pathophysiological Mediators and Therapeutic Targets
by Changhai Tian, Jessica N. Ziegler and Irving H. Zucker
Cells 2023, 12(17), 2145; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/cells12172145 - 25 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1108
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging mediators of intracellular and inter-organ communications in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), especially in the pathogenesis of heart failure through the transference of EV-containing bioactive substances. microRNAs (miRNAs) are contained in EV cargo and are involved in the progression of [...] Read more.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging mediators of intracellular and inter-organ communications in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), especially in the pathogenesis of heart failure through the transference of EV-containing bioactive substances. microRNAs (miRNAs) are contained in EV cargo and are involved in the progression of heart failure. Over the past several years, a growing body of evidence has suggested that the biogenesis of miRNAs and EVs is tightly regulated, and the sorting of miRNAs into EVs is highly selective and tightly controlled. Extracellular miRNAs, particularly circulating EV-miRNAs, have shown promising potential as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for heart failure and as therapeutic targets. In this review, we summarize the latest progress concerning the role of EV-miRNAs in HF and their application in a therapeutic strategy development for heart failure. Full article
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