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Health and Well-Being of Adolescent Immigrants

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 3999

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy
Interests: public health; inequalities in health; health promotion; adolescents health; migrants health

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Co-Guest Editor
Psychology Coordinator, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Universidade Europeia, 1500-210 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: health and clinical psychology; cognitive-behavioural and integrative therapy; chronic diseases; quality of life and well-being; public health; health promotion; health education; adolescents health; quantitative/qualitative methods

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy
Interests: public health; programme planning and evaluation; health promotion; health education; adolescents health; quantitative methods; qualitative approaches in research
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Co-Guest Editor
Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Faculty of Community Services, Toronto, ON M5B 1Z5, Canada
Interests: community health; nursing education-practice; immigrant health; chronic diseases; qualitative approaches in research, global health, men's health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Immigration has increased in the last recent years in most Western countries and one of the aspects that deserves more attention is the well-being of children and adolescents with an immigrant background.  In the receiving countries, often characterized by low birth rates, adolescent immigrants constitute a sizeable, expanding proportion of the population. Besides, these youths haven’t chosen to leave their home country but face the same environmental difficulties and discrimination as their families upon arrival in the host country.

In these countries’ youth are expected to grow up healthy and safe, receiving the assistance they need from their families and their community. Just like their native-born counterparts, immigrant youth have to cope with the same developmental tasks (such as academic achievement at school; social relationships with teachers, family, and peers; and their own psychological well-being), but they are also exposed to additional environmental stressors the challenge of their ‘acculturation process’ that put them at risk of developing a dissatisfaction with life which can further lead to negative health outcomes, making them a vulnerable part of the youth population.

This special issue proposes to share recent knowledge on available possibilities to study the immigration phenomenon on the adolescent population in relation to their health and well-being, and  to enlarge the perspective on effective actions and local policies in reducing their  risk of marginalization, which represents one the of the biggest challenges host countries should face with respect to young immigrants.

We welcome both quantitative and qualitative manuscripts related to issue, dealing with health unmet needs of immigrants and proven health promotion initiatives, as well as, translational research that explore new approaches incorporating community health coaching also considering organizational, community, or legislative strategies.

Prof. Dr. Patrizia Lemma
Dr. Alberto Borraccino
Prof. Dr. Teresa Santos
Dr. Margareth Zanchetta
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • adolescents’ health
  • migrants’ health
  • first- and second-generation immigrants
  • healthy migrant effect
  • vulnerable youths
  • social support
  • health promotion
  • qualitative approaches
  • epidemiological studies
  • social sciences
  • health polices
  • refugees adolescents
  • apatride (stateless teenagers)

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 1089 KiB  
Article
Who Stays, Who Moves on and the Host Population: A Picture of Adolescents’ Perceived Well-Being and Risk Behaviours
by Lorena Charrier, Rosanna Irene Comoretto, Michela Bersia, Paola Dalmasso, Emanuele Koumantakis, Alberto Borraccino, Adriana Baban, Paola Berchialla and Patrizia Lemma
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(10), 5902; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph20105902 - 21 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1207
Abstract
The study aims to evaluate the health profile of first- and second-generation Romanian immigrants living in Italy compared to their adolescent peers in the country of origin (Romania) and the host population (Italian-borns). Analyses were performed on the 2013/2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged [...] Read more.
The study aims to evaluate the health profile of first- and second-generation Romanian immigrants living in Italy compared to their adolescent peers in the country of origin (Romania) and the host population (Italian-borns). Analyses were performed on the 2013/2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey data. Romanian natives showed lower levels of health complaints and higher life satisfaction than Romanian migrants, who were similar to the host population, especially the second-generation ones. A comparable prevalence of being bullied was registered among Romanians, both native and immigrant, with significantly lower levels among Italian natives. Bullying others showed the second-generation migrants share a similar prevalence with the host population. The prevalence of liking school a lot was three times higher among the Romanian natives than among their peers living in Italy. Thanks to the HBSC data, this study is the first to examine the health of adolescent migrants from both the perspective of the host country and the population of origin. The results highlight the need for a more nuanced approach to studying immigrant populations, taking into account both the host country’s perspective and the health patterns of the population of origin. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Well-Being of Adolescent Immigrants)
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17 pages, 2296 KiB  
Article
Dental Caries Prevalence and Experience (ICDAS II Criteria) of 5-, 12- and 15-Year-Old Children and Adolescents with an Immigrant Background in Greece, Compared with the Host Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Iliana Diamanti, Elias D. Berdouses, Katerina Kavvadia, Konstantinos N. Arapostathis, Argy Polychronopoulou and Constantine J. Oulis
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(1), 14; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph19010014 - 21 Dec 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1842
Abstract
Evidence regarding disparities in oral health among native and immigrant child and adolescent populations in Europe is scarce. The present study aimed to determine the caries status of 5-, 12-, and 15-year-olds with an immigrant background in Greece in relation to their sociodemographic [...] Read more.
Evidence regarding disparities in oral health among native and immigrant child and adolescent populations in Europe is scarce. The present study aimed to determine the caries status of 5-, 12-, and 15-year-olds with an immigrant background in Greece in relation to their sociodemographic characteristics and compare their caries levels with those of their native Greek peers. A sample of 707 immigrants underwent clinical examination for caries (ICDAS II criteria), followed by a calculation of caries prevalence and experience estimates (2013–2014). Multivariable regression models assessed the effect of ethnic background on the caries experience (d3–6mfs/D3–6MFS) of the total (707 immigrants and 3702 Greeks) population, and the association between parental education level and the immigrants’ d3–6mfs/D3–6MFS. Among the 5- and 12-year-olds, those with an immigrant background demonstrated higher caries rates and had unfulfilled treatment needs at higher proportions. Among 15-year-old adolescents, no considerable differences in caries status were observed according to ethnic background (native Greek or immigrant). The strength of the association between immigrant background and caries experience levels attenuated gradually with increasing age (IRR = 1.61, 1.27 and 1.10, and p = 0.001, p = 0.006 and p = 0.331 for 5-, 12- and 15-year-olds, respectively). Among the immigrants, adolescents with less educated mothers exhibited elevated caries levels. Public health strategies should prioritize immigrant children and early adolescents in order to reduce the existing ethnic disparities in oral health. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Well-Being of Adolescent Immigrants)
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